Two Scientific Revolutions The Birth and Rise of the Caliphate.

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Presentation transcript:

Two Scientific Revolutions The Birth and Rise of the Caliphate

Epistemic and Political Authority Piety and Knowledge Experience and Knowledge Prudence and Knowledge

Muhammad’s Nature A man carrying a message The vessel of God’s word

Muhammad’s Heritage: The Caliphate Political Authority: a. First among equals b. Muhammad’s Choice c. Precedence in Islam

Muhammad’s Heritage: The Caliphate Religious Authority: a. Precedence in Islam b. Closeness to Muhammad c. Divine Providence

The Empire: Apostasy Wars What are the Apostasy Wars? Results a. Threat to Unity b. Consolidation of the Elites c. Tribalism; reconsidered

The Empire: Succession Traditional Solution; Collective Rule The Choice of Umar I The Council of Six Abd Allah ibn Umar I

The Empire: The Civil War Alī ibn Abī Ṭ ālib The Tribes and Muhammad’s family Old and New Elites Disintegration of Medina Community

The Empire: The Umayyads

The Abbasid Revolution Arabs and Persians Old and New Legitimacy New Elites

Problems and Questions Succession The Abbasid Civil War New Culture New Elites and Armies

Two Scientific Revolutions The Birth and Rise of the Caliphate

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