LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS

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LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 12 and 13.

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Presentation transcript:

LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS

FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 10 and 11.

VOCABULARY Umayyad caliphate  califato Omeya Vizier Principal Minister, below Caliph, over others Ministers Amir  the same as Governor Abbasid caliphate  califato Abasí Protected minority  minoría protegida Tribute  tax, money that you have to pay Social and economic benefits  ventaja

MAIN DATES 661  Caliph Ali was assassinated 732  Poitiers battle. 750  war between Umayyads and Abbasids.

1.3. The expansion of Islam 1.3.1. The first expansion: Umayyad caliphate of Damascus The first four caliphs were direct descendant of Muhammad At first, the Muslims armies controlled the entire Arabian Peninsula. In 661, Caliph was assassinated and the Umayyad family took power continues

1.3. The expansion of Islam (…continuation) During the Umayyad period, the title of caliph became hereditary. The Umayyads moved the capital of the empire to Damascus They conquered many territories, from Persia to the Iberian Peninsula Umayyad Caliph had Vizier over the others Ministers and in each land, in each territory they had a Amir, as a governor.

1.3. The expansion of Islam 1.3.2. The consolidation of Islam In 750 a rebellion ended the Umayyad dynasty and the Abbasid family came into power. Baghdad became the new capital of the empire Internal fighting broke up (luchas internas disgregaron) the empire. After the 13th century, the Turks were the most powerful people in the Islamic world.

1.3. The expansion of Islam 1.3.3. Integration of the conquered peoples Yihad means Holy War and Muslims used it in their quick expansion. They allowed conquered people kept their own religion. Jews and Christians were a protected minority, they pay a tribute and could kept their clothes, meals, religion,… But if you became Muslim you didn’t have to pay tribute, so most people changed their religion

Links and photos http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm

ACTIVITIES Draw a Time Line and put Umayyad Caliphate and Abbasid Caliphate in correct place What happened in 732? Complete: During Umayyad Caliphate capital was sited in……………….. And later, with Abbasid Caliphate capital was moved to……………