Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 10 The Muslim World.

Advertisements

Warm Up: What do you know about the religion of Islam? Muslim people?

Muhammad and the rise of Islam

The Muslim World. Origin of Islam Islam began in the city of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula Mecca was an important city for trade.

■ Essential Question: – I will use a three column chart to differentiate between the major leaders of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ■ Warm-Up Question:

Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam 1.No god but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet 2.Daily prayer 3.Fasting during Ramadan 4.Charity 5.Pilgrimage to Mecca.

Islam Test Review.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

ISLAM TRIVIA. QUESTION 1 What is the religion of the Muslims?

The Rise of Islam. Arabia Prior to Muhammad Crossroads of three continents Geography-desert with little water People settled near an oasis town or near.

Get into groups of 3. Islam was founded by……..? And in the city of ……? 1 pt Muhammad in the city of Mecca.

The Spread of Islam: Fill out YOUR WORKSHEET AS WE GO!

ISLAMIC EMPIRE GLOSSARY. Arabia: Region where Islam began. A arid peninsula, then inhabited by nomads & traders using camel caravans Arabs: People of.

Rise and Spread of Islam

World History Chapter 6 The World of Islam. Islam: the beginnings Started in the desert of the Arabian Peninsula Started by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca.

 600s, city of Mecca - important stopping point for religious pilgrims, who visited a religious site dedicated to the worship of Abraham.

The Arab Empire. Reviewing Islam Question…Who was the prophet of Islam? –Answer…Muhammad Question…What was Islam’s holy city? –Answer…Mecca Question…Where.

Overview of Islam ■ Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: – The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad – His followers, called.

The Rise of Islam The Rise of Islam The beginning of the Muslim Empire.

Islam: Religion & Civilization

Rise of Islam. Where arabia Before Islam arrived The people of Arabia known as Arabs believed in many gods. They had contact with monotheism.

Islam. Rise of Islam Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula The region was an important crossroad for trade The two leading towns were Mecca & Yathrib(Medina)

Kick off September 26, 2013 Please have your homework on your desk to be checked. Analyze the map on page 256 of your textbook. Answer questions 1 and.

Overview of Islam ■ Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: – The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad – His followers, called.

THE RISE OF SPREAD OF ISLAM Chapter Six AP World History Ms. Tully.

The Beliefs of Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

What is Islam and Who are the Muslims?. SEPTEMBER 16 WARM-UP What was the capital of Eastern Rome? Who was the emperor of Eastern Rome?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Daily Opener 10/17 1. What religion did Muhammad spread? 2. What is a caliph?

Setting the Stage  When Muhammad died in 632, the community faced a crisis. Muslims, inspired by the message of Allah, believed they had a duty to carry.

The Spread Of Islam. Overview of Islam  Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam:  The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad.

ISLAM SECTION 1 and 2 NOTES. Islam Section 1 Notes The Roots of Islam.

The Rise of Islam. Where Islam Started Arabian peninsula – Crossroads of 3 continents Africa, Asia, Europe – Location where many trade routes would meet.

■ Essential Question: – Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? ■ Warm-Up Question: – Define caliphate using your phone.

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam & Africa

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

World History Islamic Empires.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

“Submitting to the will of Allah”

Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Warm-Up: A. Around 600 AD, a new ______________________________ religion began called ___________________: 1. The faith was founded by the prophet __________________.

ISLAM Founded by MUHAMMAD in what is now MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA around 610 A.D.

Rise and expansion of Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

LEARNING TARGET: You will:

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

The Foundations of Islam

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Origins of Islam 600s, city of Mecca - important stopping point for religious pilgrims, who visited a religious site dedicated to the worship of.

Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and the Crusades

Rise and expansion of Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Presentation transcript:

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca After the Hegira to Medina, Muhammad gained converts & returned to Mecca

Overview of Islam Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam: Faith: belief in one god, Allah & the prophet Muhammad Prayer: 5 times per day towards Mecca Alms: 2.5% to charity Fasting: During the month of Ramadan Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca

Class Discussion: Who will take over after Muhammad dies?

Muhammad & the Rightly Guided Caliphs Islam After Muhammad When Muhammad died in 632, the Muslim community elected a new leader called a caliph (“successor”) The first 4 caliphs all knew Muhammad & promised to stay true to the Qur'an & Muhammad’s message Muhammad & the Rightly Guided Caliphs

The Rightly Guided Caliphs The first caliph was Muhammad’s friend & father-in-law, Abu Bakr: His goal was to keep Muslims united under his gov’t (“caliphate”) His used jihad to control & expand the Muslim empire

The Rightly Guided Caliphs The empire expanded under the next caliphs

The caliphs used the Shari'ah (laws of Islam) to govern the empire During the Rightly Guided Caliphates, the Islamic Empire expanded “Dar-al-Islam” (the areas where Islam is practiced) The caliphs used the Shari'ah (laws of Islam) to govern the empire The caliphate never forced non-Muslims to convert, especially “People of the Book” & allowed religious tolerance as long as taxes were paid to the empire

The Umayyad Empire After Ali’s death in 661 led to a civil war for control of the empire: The clan that came to power started the Umayyad Empire But the rise of the Umayyads led to a division in Islam

Before the Umayyads, caliphs were elected members of Muhammad’s family The Sunni-Shi’a Split Before the Umayyads, caliphs were elected members of Muhammad’s family Shi’a Muslims rejected the Umayyads The Shi’a believe that caliph must come directly from Muhammad’s bloodline Sunni Muslims accepted the rule of the Umayyads The Sunni believe caliphs should follow Muhammad’s example, but don’t have to be relatives

The Umayyad Empire The Umayyads expanded the empire which brought wealth & new Islamic converts

In 750, the Umayyad Empire was overthrown by the Abbasids Under the Abbasids, the Islamic Empire grew to its greatest extent

The Abbasid Empire The Abbasid Empire (750 to 1258): The Abbasid caliphate built a strong gov’t bureaucracy to rule their empire Muslim merchants expanded wealth by trading across Africa, Indian Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea

The Abbasid Empire Wealth from trade led to a golden age, a time of great Muslim achievements in science, math, medicine, & architecture

Complete the Monotheism Chart on your notes Closure Activity Complete the Monotheism Chart on your notes