1.Sit down at a group of tables (do not move tables) 2. Clear your desk (one person keep paper and pencil) 3. Choose a team name
Round 1
1. As a firework combusts, light energy, thermal energy, and sound energy are released. Explain how this illustrates the law of conservation of energy. 2. When constructing a dam, why would you want to raise the water as high as possible? 3. Roller coaster A goes down a 50 meter hill. Roller coaster B goes down a 75 meter hill. Which would be going faster at the bottom? 4. When a person swings on a swing, what kind(s) of energy do they have? 5. If a ball is pushed down a hill,_______________ energy turns into _______________energy.
Round 2
6. Which form of energy deals with atoms dividing or fusing together to form new atoms? 7. Give an example of something that transforms chemical energy into electrical energy. 8. Give an example of something that transforms electrical energy to light energy. 9. What is “energy of motion”? 10. Why does a light bulb feel hot when you touch it?
Round 3
11. What are the three types of thermal energy transfer? 12. In a pot of soup, most of the soup is heated through which type of thermal energy transfer? 13. When the sun shines on the earth’s surface, which type of thermal energy transfer is this? 14. If you dip a metal spoon in a cup of hot chocolate energy moves from the hot chocolate to the spoon because particles of hot chocolate vibrate particles of the _________________. 15. Why are bridges designed with expansion joints between sections?
Round 4
16. A thermometer is placed in a cold glass of ice water. Describe what happens to the particles of colored liquid in the thermometer when the liquid’s volume decreases causing the line of colored liquid in the thermometer to go down. 17. What is the difference between heath and temperature? 18. How does energy transfer when there is no air? For example, through the vacuum of space? 19. What is the law of conservation of energy? 20. If a car is parked on top of a hill, would adding or subtracting people increase its potential energy?
Round 5
21. Which phase of matter contains molecules that have the most energy? 22. If you jump on a trampoline, when is your potential energy at the maximum? 23. As an apple falls from a tree, the apple’s _____________________energy increases while its ___________________energy decreases. 24. What kinds of energy does a bicycle coasting down a hill have? 25. What is temperature?
Round 6
26. When thermal energy flows from one material to another, the thermal energy is called _______________. 27. What type of heat transfer occurs when less dense warm particles rise and more dense cool particles take their place? 28. Why does an iron cool after it is turned off? 29. Draw a line representing the temperature of the water if you placed an ice cube tray full of water in the freezer. 30. Which color absorbs the most heat?
Round 7
31. In condensation, thermal energy decreases or increases? (circle one) 32. Compared with the Atlantic Ocean, a cup of hot coffee has more than, less than, or the same amount of energy? (circle one) 33.Which would have more kinetic energy: a Honda Accord travelling 30 m/s or a Honda Accord travelling 50 m/s? (circle one) 34.A car converts ________ energy to mostly _________ and __________energy. 35.When a rolling soccer ball stops moving, what happened to its kinetic energy?