宾语补足语 Grammar Object Complement

What can be object complement? ( Do Ex. 1 on page 46) 1.Through the window, I could see the rain ____________ in sheets. 2. Mother made Charles ___ his bedroom before he went out. coming down tidy (-ing 形式 ) ( 不带 to 不定式 )

3. Can you smell something ________? It must be coming from the kitchen. 4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _________ in the bathroom. burning murdered (-ing 形式 ) ( 过去分词 )

5. The boss ordered the typist ______ all the documents ready. 6. The robbers forced the man ___________ the suitcase. to have to hand over ( 动词不定式 )

7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman __________ a more fluent speaker. 8. The hostess had the invitations ________ a week before the party. (to) become delivered ( 动词不定式 ) ( 过去分词 )

宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分, 通常置 于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复 合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、 形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、 v-ing 形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语 结构的动词一定是及物动词。

第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing 形式, 也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at 1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _______________ (cross) the road. cross/crossing to cross/ crossing 但变为被动语态时, 不定式要带 to

第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多 为动词原形或过去分词。 let, have, get, make, would like, want 等。 3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me? 4. It makes people _____ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 5. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it _______ (repair) right now. known know repaired

6. I have a letter _______ (write). 7. Mr Smith, do you have something ___________ (type)? 8. Professor Li had the students _________ (practise) all morning. 9. I won’t have you ___ (say) such things. to write to be typed practising say

第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补 一般是名词。 call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company.

注意和双宾语区别： They have made me the chairman. ( 宾补 ) They have made me a nice chair.( 直接宾语 )

第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动 词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish 等

第五类, find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵 活, 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、 词组、现在分词、过去分词等。 We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long?

Suddenly I found my wallet had been stolen. Keep the door closed.

Dear Mr Foster, I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad. Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation. Ex. 2 on page 46

It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible. Many of these children don’t know what it is like to wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed.

I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food. We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.

We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough. Yours sincerely, Ms M Lynn Chairman Orphan Rescue Society

Answer key for Ex.1 on page to inform you 2. impossible 3. an honour 4. standing in the garden 5. in better health 6. fluent in English 7. going 8. tuned

1.None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash. 2.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette. it to advertise Ex. 2 on page 86

3. Jack made the most beautiful girl in the village as his wife. 4. Do you think advertising of great value when selling products?

5. Mum, if you let me go to play football, I’ll spend tomorrow to help you with the cleaning. 6. The complains from the tourists about dishonest advertising left the travel agency in an embarrassing situation. helping go and play

1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what 补充练习

3. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see

5. He found the street much ____. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly 6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is

7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running

9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away

10. I heard that you were elected _____this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor 11. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to

12. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

1. I saw him ____ (enter) the room, ___ (take) something and ___ (go) out. 2. Please have these boxes _______ (carry) to the station right now. enter take go carried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.

3. They found an old woman _____ (lie) on the ground. 4. You’d better get a doctor ______ (pull) out your bad tooth. 5. He sat listening to her ________ (climb) the stairs. lying to pull climbing

6. I don’t want that kind of thing ______ (keep) happening. 7. He asked for the letter ________ (send) at once. 8. The workers were made _______ (work) extra hours every day. to keep to be sent to work

Returning home, I found the book _______ (miss ). That afternoon, I found her _______ (dress) in white. missing dressed 易错题

高考真题 1. Don’t leave the water __ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

Is Bob still performing? ---- I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left

3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

4. I really can’t understand ______ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating

I. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。 1. I was absent-minded when I suddenly ____________________ ( 听到喊我的名字 ). 2. He had a strange way of _____________ ___________________________ ( 使他的课 生动有趣 ). 3. The little girl doesn’t know how to __________________( 讲清楚自己的意思 ). heard my name called making his classes lively and interesting get her ideas across

4. We found everything in the lab _____________ ( 井然有序 ). 5. I won’t have him ________________ ( 那 样骗我 ). 6. The poor guy watched his bed ____________________ ( 被搬出屋去 ). in good order cheat me like that carried out of the room

II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Due to the increased competition in the trade market, many companies have been forced _________ (close). 2. He looked around and caught a man ________ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 3. With trees, flowers and grass ______ (plant) everywhere, my hometown has taken on a new look. 4. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______ (hear). to close putting planted heard

5. The naughty boy was forbidden _____ (leave) the house, as a punishment. 6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _______ (expose). 7. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ (know) to the public until last Thursday. 8. It’s so cold today ； we must keep the fire _______ (burn). to leave exposed known burning