Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Spring 2005 Northeast Florida Institute for Science, Mathematics, and Computer Technology at UNF Duval County Public Schools

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Facilitators l Dr. Faiz Al-Rubaee Associate Professor, Mathematics and Statistics l Dr. Marianne Barnes Professor, Curriculum and Instruction l Dr. Cathy Cavanaugh Assistant Professor, Curriculum and Instruction

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Definition of Action Research Action research is the process of systematically evaluating the consequences of educational decisions and adjusting practice to maximize effectiveness (McLean, 1995). The process is situation-specific, cyclical, and ongoing, with the results from one cycle leading to further action research.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Central Ideas in Action Research I am the central person in my research. I am asking a real question about a real issue, and I am hoping to move towards a solution. I am starting from where I am. I am trying to bring about some improvement. (McNiff, Lomax, & Whitehead, 1996)

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Rationale for Developing Proficiency in Action Research The process of action research supports: l strategic problem solving for specific educational challenges; l positive communication between administrators and teachers; l empowerment of teachers and administrators; l increased professional satisfaction;

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Rationale for Developing Proficiency in Action Research The process of action research supports: l flexible, solution-oriented thinking; l increased professional motivation to improve practice; l increased collegiality, on-going inquiry, self- reflection, and decision making skills; l increased expectations for student learning; l increased expectations for self-improvement.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Rationale for Developing Proficiency in Action Research According to Osterman and Kottkamp (1993), the following are reasons for engaging in action research: l Everyone needs professional growth opportunities. l All professionals want to improve. l All professionals can learn. l All professionals are capable of assuming responsibility for their own professional growth and development. l People need and want information about their own performance. l Collaboration enriches professional development. (p. 46)

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research The Goal of Action Research Those engaging in action research aim “…to take action and effect positive educational change in the specific school environment that was studied...with the goals of gaining insight, developing reflective practice, effecting positive changes in the school environment (and on educational practices in general), and improving student outcomes and the lives of those involved.” (Mills, 2000, pp.5-6)

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Validity of Action Research High validity when results are applied in the situation in which action research was conducted, but low validity when trying to broadly generalize. Validity also depends upon proper use of action research procedures.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research ACTION RESEARCH MODEL (Calhoun, 1994)

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research References Calhoun, E. (1994). How to use action research in the self-renewing school. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. McLean, J. E. (1995). Improving education through action research: A guide for administrators and teachers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. McNiff, J., Lomax, P., & Whitehead, J. (1996). You and your action research project. London: Hyde Publications. Mills, G. E. (2000). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher. Columbus, OH: Merrill. Osterman, K. F., & Kottkamp, R. B. (1993). Reflective practice for educators: Improving schooling through professional development. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Technology Support We will use a project website for: l Threaded discussion l Sharing results and resources l Peer review of documents

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research NATURE OF INSTRUCTIONAL SESSIONS: The design and presentation of the instructional sessions will: 1. link learning to personally relevant goals; 2. offer opportunities for professional self- reflection, collaboration, and self-assessment; 3. provide guided instruction, supportive materials, and feedback; 4. be interactive among session participants; 5. focus on problem solving.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Session 1: January. Planting Seeds 1. identify, in writing, an area of interest and prepare a specific proposal to address through action research; 2. share and discuss proposal within the session’s learning community; 3. use project website; 4. commit to steps to begin action research project.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Session 2: February. Germination 1. Update group on implementation of the planned action research; 2. Gather written data to assess effectiveness of action research.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Session 3: March. Bearing Fruit 1. Plan analysis of data obtained through action research; 2. Plan a written and oral presentation of action research project; 3. Use action research outcomes to generate new action research.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Session 4: April. Harvesting Results 1. Share results of action research with session colleagues; 2. Plan publication of action research project so others in the profession will be able to access it; 3. Articulate implications of action research for future research; 4. Confirm your level of interest in continuing as an action researcher.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Action Research Conference l We will join other groups of Northeast Florida teachers who are participating in action research; l We’ll gather at the Schultz Center to share results.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Due at January session: Your action research proposal: 1. Write an area of focus statement. 2. Define the variables. 3. Develop research questions. 4. Describe the intervention or innovation. 5. Describe the membership of the action research group. 6. Describe the negotiations that need to be undertaken. 7. Develop a timeline. 8. Develop a statement of resources. 9. Develop data collection ideas.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Apply Now! l Turn in your application form today. l You’ll hear by January 1 whether you have been selected. l Begin developing your proposal. l Contact us with questions, changes in plans.

December 9, 2004 Teacher Leaders Engaged in Mathematics and Science Action Research Contact us: l Faiz Al-Rubaee l Marianne Barnes l Cathy Cavanaugh l Rachel Raneri