Cell Energy REVIEW

THIS Is Cell Energy

Organelle Structures Calvin Cycle Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Leaf Structures Light Reactions

It is the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place. A 100

What is the chloroplast? A 100

It is the pancake-like sac structure in the grana that is the location of the light reactions. A 200

What is the thylakoid? A 200

This molecule makes up much of the membranes associated with the chloroplast and mitochondrion. A 300

What is a phospholipid? A 300

It is the name given to the collection of all the stacks of thylakoids within the chloroplast. A 400

What is the grana? A 400

This is the advantage of the membrane folds that make up the cristae. A 500

What is increase surface area for chemical reactions? A 500

It is another name for the Calvin cycle. B 100

What is “The Light Independent Reactions or “The Dark Reactions” B 100

The Calvin cycle happens here in the chloroplast. B 200

What is the stroma? B 200

During the Calvin cycle, this is done to the element Carbon. B 300

What is fixed or made organic? B 300

It is a three-carbon compound that not only keeps the Calvin cycle going, but can be used to form organic compounds such as glucose. B 400

What is G3P (PGAL)? B 400

The enzyme needed to catalyze the reaction that first incorporates CO 2 into a six carbon sugar by bonding it to RuBP. B 500

What is Rubisco? B 500

It is the location in the cell of Glycolysis. C 100

What is the cytosol? C 100

It is the total net production of ATP from one glucose molecule. C 200

What is a total of two molecules? C 200

It is the name used to describe a process such as Glycolysis that does not require oxygen. C 300

What is anaerobic? C 300

DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

They are the end product molecules of Glycolysis. C 400

What are two molecules of pyruvic acid (pyruvate)? C 400

It is a compound produced in Glycolysis that is needed by the Electron transport system in the mitochondrion. C 500

What is NADH? C 500

It is the carbon compound given off from Krebs cycle that becomes cellular waste in animals. D 100

What is CO 2 ? D 100

It is the total number of ATP molecules produced from one turn of the Krebs Cycle. D 200

What is one? D 200

Pyruvic acids must be converted to this compound before it can be used by the Krebs cycle. D 300

What is Acetyl-CoA? D 300

It is first compound produced at the start of the Krebs Cycle. D 400

What is citric acid (citrate)? D 400

They are the two compounds that are produced during the Krebs cycle and needed by the Electron Transport system. (Hint: They are electron and proton carriers.) D 500

What are NADH and FADH 2 ? D 500

The uppermost and lowermost layer of leaf cells. E 100

What are the epidermal cells? E 100

It is the outer covering of wax. E 200

What is cuticle layer (cutin layer)? E 200

It is the layer in the leaf with many air spaces. E 300

What is the spongy mesophyll? E 300

The “tubes” in the leaf vein that carry water and sugars. E 400

What are the xylem and phloem? E 400

These cells surround the leaf vein and are the location of the 4 carbon compounds of C4 photosynthesis that store carbon dioxide. E 500

What are the bundle sheath cells. E 500

Chlorophyll does this to green light, which causes some plants to appear green. F 100

What is reflects? F 100

A collection of pigments & other molecules made up of Chlorophyll a and accessory pigments. F 200

What are photosystems? F 200

This is a quantum or elementary particle of light. F 300

What is a photon? F 300

Molecules produced during the light reactions to power the Calvin cycle. F 400

What are ATP and NADPH? F 400

This process exploits a concentration gradient of protons to produce ATP molecules. F 500

What is chemiosmosis? F 500

The Final Jeopardy Category is: Krebs Cycle Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

It is the four-carbon compound that bonds to a 2 carbon acetate molecule (from acetyl-CoA) to form citric acid (citrate) at the start of Krebs cycle. Click on screen to continue

What is Oxaloacetate (Oxaloacetic acid)? Click on screen to continue

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