1. S 1 + suggest/demand + that + S 2 + (should) VR / not VR/ be pp 相同用法的動詞有： RADIO 動詞 → request ( 要求 ) advise ( 建議 ) demand( 要求 ) insist ( 堅持 ) order (

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1. S 1 + suggest/demand + that + S 2 + (should) VR / not VR/ be pp 相同用法的動詞有： RADIO 動詞 → request ( 要求 ) advise ( 建議 ) demand( 要求 ) insist ( 堅持 ) order ( 命令 )

Examples 1. I suggested that he (should) join our football game on Sunday. 2. The customer requested that her meal be served right away. 3. Leo suggested that I not lend money to James.

1. S 1 + suggest/demand + that + S 2 + (should) V.... B3L4 Grammar in Use 2. If + S 1 + were/V 1 -ed/Aux V 1..., S 2 + would/could/should/might + V If + S1 + had(n’t) pp..., S2 + would/could/should/might +have pp....

2. If + S 1 + were/V 1 -ed/Aux V 1..., S 2 + would/could/should/might + V 說明： 1. 與現在事實相反的假設句，動詞部份用過去式 2. 假設句的 be 不論人稱一率用 were 口訣：事實是現在，假設用過去事實是肯定，假設用否定

Examples 事實： I am not rich so I can’t buy that car. 假設： If I were rich, I could buy that car.

Exercise 根據句型，將下列句子改為與現在事實相反的假設語氣句子。第一題為範例。 1. Elisa doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a scooter. → If Elisa had enough money, she could buy a scooter.

2. You are not a student. You may not understand my life. → __________________________ __________________________ 3. James doesn’t know Shelly’s phone number. He can’t ask her out for dinner. → __________________________ __________________________ ____________ If you were a student, you might understand my life. If James knew Shelly’s phone number, he could ask her out for dinner.

4. Ashley can’t speak English well. She can’t get the job. → __________________________ __________________________ 5. Craig is a mean person. We don’t like him. → __________________________ __________________________ If Ashley could speak English well, she could get the job. If Craig were not a mean person, we would like him.

6. I don’t have a car. I can’t drive you to the airport. → __________________________ __________________________ If I had a car, I could drive you to the airport.

2.If + S1 + had(n’t) + pp.., S2 + would/could/should/might + have pp.. 說明：與事實相反的假設句，動詞部份用過去完成式口訣：事實是過去，假設用過去完成事實是肯定，假設用否定

Examples 事實： I didn’t study harder before so I didn’t win the first prize. 假設： If I had studied harder before, I would have won the first prize.

Exercise 1.If I ____ much money last year, I could have bought a house. (A) had (B)were (C)had had (D)had been 2. If you had been here yesterday, you ____ her. (A)had met (B)were met (C)would had met (D)had have met Answer: 1.(A) 2. (D)