Quality plant material plays an important role in obtaining optimum economic yield with marketable quality produce under various biotic and abiotic stress.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Art and Science of Grafting.

Advertisements

Vision and Missions of the Turkey’s Seed Sector Kazım Abak 2 nd International Workshop on Seed Business Antalya 2-3 December 2013.

By: Johnny M. Jessup Agriculture Teacher/FFA Advisor

Rice production.

Techniques of Plant Propagation

In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc.

Horticulture Production : Issues & Challenges

Commercial Plant Production. Areas in the nursery where plants are raised for cutting propagation. Usually irrigated. Annual rejuvenation pruning.

What Nurseries look like A quick tour of nurseries to find out what we would expect to see.

Plant Material Should you use rootstocks? Where to get vines? Is it clean?

Unit 3: Corn Insect Diseases.  European Corn Borer & Southwestern Corn Borer  Can cause 3% yield loss/corn borer/plant  Sweet corn 8%  Bore  Stalks.

Seed Propagation Many horticulture plants are propagated by seeds. Seed germination depends on factors like maturity, viability, availability of water,

The basic considerations like knowledge, skills, strong desire, capital resources, material and manpower are the major criteria for successful establishment.

Vigyan Ashram Pabal. Plant Propagation New plant life starts with Simple seed Cuttings and Grafting Tissue culture.

NURSERY PLANT PROPAGATION. Nursery Propagation Practices  Why use propagation?  More control of production & growth  Improved disease resistance 

Healthy planting material is necessary for successful horticultural plantation. But raising healthy planting material is a high skill and resource oriented.

Tomato is an important commercial vegetable crop grown on large scale in India. It gives good profit to the farmer. The tomato seeds are costly and small,

Introduction Quality production of nursery seedlings depends on the soil and climatic conditions in which the seedlings are grown and germinated like:

PLANT PROPAGATION Propagation The multiplication of a kind or species. Reproduction of a species.

Vegetative Propagation of Horticulture Plants by Cuttings

Grafting I. Describe grafting techniques.Grafting: o Connecting 2 pieces of living plant material together to form a single plant.

Introduction: Healthy and disease free mango grafts are necessary for successful mango plantation. Raising healthy grafts is a tedious process involving.

Plant tissue analysis for testing nutrients deficiency in Mango

Photos courtesy UCD vegetable RIC Vegetables. 1. What are warm season and cool season vegetables? 2. What are the major vegetable crops grown in your.

Horticultural Science Horticulture CD

 Divisions  Cuttings  Layers  Grafting/budding  Tissue Culture.

Introduction Plantation crops are perennial horticultural crops grown on large scale. Coconut, Areca nut, Cocoa, Oil palm, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cashew.

Unit Plant Science. Problem Area Reproduction in Plants.

SEED PADDY PRODUCTION PROGRAME OF SRI LANKA. Why paddy seed is important Plant healthy and vigorous depend on seed quality. Directly influence to the.

Introduction Fruity vegetables are propagated by seeds, include Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli and Capsicum. The seedlings are grown in nursery so as to attain.

Introduction Mango can be propagated by stone grafting, veneer grafting, soft wood grafting, inarching and saddle grafting methods, However stone grafting.

Chlorophytum borivilianum / Safed Musali is grown since ancient times as an important herbal medicine. It has huge demand in domestic as well as international.

Mango is cross pollinated and heterozygous annual fruit crop if propagated by seed (stones) leads to large scale variation in progenies. Commercially various.

Introduction Plant propagation structures plays vital role in propagation of various seedlings and grafts in nurseries. These structures helps to maintain.

Mango is propagated by various methods by nurserymen depending on success and preference of the growers in the region. Inarching grafting method is commonly.

Introduction Plantation crops are mainly perennial crops grown in coastal areas and includes Coconut, Areca nut, Cocoa, Oil palm, Tea, Coffee, Rubber,

Raising tomato nursery is the initial step in tomato cultivation. However it is not an easy job as it needs lot of resources. Some of them are availability.

Introduction: Bamboo plant has diverse uses and evergreen market. In gardening, landscaping and Horticulture It is one of the important constituent of.

Introduction Plant propagation is the process of generating new plants from a variety of sources like seeds, cuttings, bulbs, corms, leaves, roots, etc.

Introduction Tomato seedlings require adequate moisture during growth period. Quantity of water required varies according to soil type and climatic conditions.

for testing nutrients deficiency in grape

Introduction: Plant propagation is an important facet of horticulture nursery management. It requires a lot of skill, knowledge and experience to propagate.

Cultural practices and Resistant varieties in Grapes IPM End Next.

Mango grafts are prepared in Mango nursery from mother plants and maintained for one year or till the graft goes in to the field. Mango grafts are maintained.

Introduction In all types of plant propagation activities, maintenance of sanitation reduces the frequency and severity of arising problems like ill drainage,

Asexual Propagation Grafting Original work from “Applied Technologies” edited and used with permission by Dr. Teri Hamlin.

Plant Propagation 18.00: Apply different methods of plant propagation as related to horticultural plant production.

Plant Propagation Essential Standard 4.00: Examine factors relating to plant growth and development.

Nursery Management and Seedling Production

Introduction: Custard apple is important dry land horticultural crop of Maharashtra. Pune district stands first in the state with respect to area and production.

Principles of Grafting and Budding

Spencer Horticulture Curriculum 2011

Providing good quality and quantity of water to grape nursery plants at appropriate time is important for production of healthy planting material. Reclaimed.

Plant Propagation By: Johnny M. Jessup Agriculture Teacher/FFA Advisor.

Grapevine Micropropagation for Production of Disease-Free Vines

Grafting Original by Linda Rist Modified by Georgia Agricultural Education Curriculum Office July, 2002.

Kharif Campaign 2016 Group No. 7 on Technology led growth in Horticulture for increased production and productivity Presented by: Dr. S. K. Malhotra, Agriculture.

Plant cloning Advantages Cloning can leaf to selected crops, with perfect size and nutritious value; maximum output in every harvest; DNA combination.

Agriculture & Horticulture Commissioner

Tomato Grafting History Basic Terminology Soil Borne pathogens Scion

TOPIC: DEFINITION AND IMPORTANCE OF NURSERY. What is a nursery

This brochure discusses the production and potential advantages of using grafted tomatoes for the California fresh market tomato industry, and presents.

David Hillock OSU- Consumer Horticulture

What kind of trees are in bloom in this orchard?

Techniques of Grafting

Introduction There are three types of grapes: Table Grapes, Wine Grapes and Raisin Grapes based on their use. Grapes are very popular and consumed in the.

Budding & Grafting Alex Fisher and Tommy Dempsey

Presentation transcript:

Quality plant material plays an important role in obtaining optimum economic yield with marketable quality produce under various biotic and abiotic stress conditions. This is an important aspect in horticultural crops having long productive life like grapes. Some quality standards regarding rootstock and scion plant material have been advocated at national level and documented for the benefit of grape nurseries and grape growers. Introduction:

Quality of grape grafts is greatly determined by the quality of mother plants used as rootstock as well as selection of scion. Quality of mother plants is maintained by: Planting in separate block for selected mother plants of both rootstock and scion grape varieties Using authentic planting material and proper management of these plants like prevention from pests and diseases, avoiding imbalanced growth, providing appropriate amount of nutrition, etc. Mother Plants

Varieties selected must have longer productive life, greater potential for yield and good quality of produce. Plants should be from true-to-type progeny, healthy and free from diseases and pests infestation and physiological disorders. Mother Plants Grape Nursery: Mother Plant Block

Selection of appropriate root stock is very important in successful grape grafts as well as Grape nursery. The selected rootstock should have following characters like: Vigorous root system. Compatible with known commercial scion variety, Resistant to Phylloxera disease and Nematodes Easy to propagate and Tolerant to drought condition. Root Stock Variety:

Grape Rootstock: In-situ plantation of Root stock Cutting in Grape

The Graft: Selection of proper stage and age of scion sticks is necessary for successful and healthy graft. The rootstock and scion must be vigorous, healthy without disease and pest infestation and without any physical injury. Bud sticks and rootstock must have similar girth for better union and of appropriate thickness and maturity have to be selected for grafting in case of both rootstock and scion varieties. Scion sticks and rootstock are initially grown under controlled and standard conditions for uniform and faster union.

The Graft: Successful Graft of Grapes

Grape Grafts: Grape Grafts ready for Sale in Nursery

Management of Grafts: Management of the growing plants after the grafting process is an important aspect in quality grape nursery production. Maintaining conditions favorable for growth and graft union can be obtained by: Regular spraying for control of pests and diseases on the new planting material. The grafts must be supplied with proper doses of nutrients at right time. The grafts must be irrigated regularly and maintained in warm and humid climate for proper growth and graft union.

Hardening: Planting material in the nursery should be produced under favorable climatic conditions. Plants attain fast growth in nursery due to favorable climatic conditions, however such seedlings fail to adjust in open fields. During hardening process, these nursery plants are gradually exposed to outdoor environment so that such plants can easily established in the fields.