Layers of the Earth. The Atmosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth. It contains oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other gases. It is the least.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The crust is the outermost part of the earth consisting of the continental crust and the oceanic crust. The continental crust forms continents that.
Advertisements

The atmosphere includes layers of gases that surround the earth. The lithosphere is the surface of the earth that forms continents and the ocean floor.
Earth Structures Day 1.
The earth’s structure. Earth’s Internal Structure: Compositional Layers.
1._____heat from inside the Earth 2._____type of resource minerals and metals are 3. _____cutting down all of the trees in an area 4._____crops that replenish.
Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, and Biosphere. 5/21/2015.
The Earth’s Layers Foldable Information
 The Earth is: The third planet in our Solar System; A terrestrial planet; Composed of a rocky planet with a gaseous atmosphere.
The Layers of the Earth © Copyright 2006.  M. J. Krech. All rights reserved.
Information from: active/nature/9903/earth.l ayers/frameset.exclude.ht ml Journey to the Center of the Earth!
Earth as a System Chapter 2.
Layers of the Earth. Earth’s Layers How are the earth’s layers similar to an egg? Shell= crust Layers Limitations?
What are the three layers of the Earth
The Layers of the Earth © Copyright M. J. Krech. All rights reserved.
Layers of the Earth. Structure of the Earth Structure of the Earth: series of spheres held together by gravity * center of Earth is most dense; it gets.
Views of the Earth today Earth as a system. The earth is a spherical shape It supports a complex web of life. The earth’s system has 4 major parts: –
Earth Layers. Inner Core Made mostly of iron and nickel Dense ball of solid metal due to intense pressure Very hot and very dense 1,216 km thick.
LAYERS OF THE EARTH Structures of the EARTH By: Adreana Thompson & Victoria Wright.
Geosphere, Biosphere, Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
Earth’s Interior Zones. You have one minute to list everything you know about the Earth.
 The Earth is: The third planet in our Solar System; A terrestrial planet; Composed of a rocky planet with a gaseous atmosphere.
The Earth in Space Chapter 2 Section Earth: A Unique Planet 70% of the earth is Salt Water. 70% of the earth is Salt Water. The earth is surrounded.
Introducing Earth Chapter Ten: Inside Earth 10.1 Sensing the Interior of the Earth 10.2 Earth’s Interior 10.3 Earth’s Surface.
Solid Earth System. The Earth is like an onion, it is made up of many layers. Although we have not been to the center of the Earth, Earthquakes, and volcanoes.
Journey to the Center of Earth Layers of the Earth Crust Mantle Outer Core Inner Core.
Inside the Earth Planet Earth All objects on or near Earth are pulled toward Earth’s center by gravity. Earth formed as gravity pulled small particles.
Earth’s Layers Standard: 2 Describe the layers of the earth, including the lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, and the dense metallic core.
How the Layers Formed As earth formed, it was made of hot molten magma and intense gravity. As rocks melted, denser materials sank to the center of the.
Layers of the Earth Geology is the study of the Earth, the materials of which it is made, the structure of those materials, and the processes acting.
Unit 4 THE EARTH. The Earth Contains 3 Spheres 1. Hydrosphere - the liquid layer of Earth which covers about 75 % of the planet; includes oceans, lakes,
Structure of the Earth. The interior of the Earth is divided into several layers The interior of the Earth is divided into several layers.
Earth’s Structure. Introduction We have explored outer space much more extensively than we have explored the inside of our own planet. Why haven’t we.
Earth’s Layers G 103. General Information -Iron,Oxyge, Silicon, & Magnesium - Deepest drill 12 km -Radius of Earth 6371 km - How do we know about the.
The Layers of the Earth WRITE EVERYTHING IN ITALICS!
Structure of the Earth  Earth’s Interior is divided into 3 layers that have very different properties:  Crust  Mantle  Core  Our knowledge of these.
Earth’s Layers A journey to the center of the earth...
The Layers of the Earth!.
Layers of Earth.
Ch 1A -Earth’s Layers.
Solid Earth System.
Chapter 3 Introducing Earth
Earth’s Interior.
Spheres of the Earth.
Unit 2 – Earth’s Structure
Hydrosphere All the water on earth
Earth’s Inner Structure
Layers of Earth.
Earth’s Layers.
Earth's Interior Notes.
Do Now: What is your favorite layered food?
Earth’s Interior.
The Structure of Earth.
6.E.2.1 Structure of the Earth Vocabulary
Chapter 6 Layers of the Earth Project
The Earth’s Layers.
Opening Activity What are the three states of matter and how does the molecular motion vary in each?
Chapter 1: Introducing Earth Lesson 1: Review of Earth’s System
Earth Walk: Structure of Earth
Earth’s Interior.
Earth’s Interior Crust – layer of solid rock that includes both dry land and the ocean floor Mantle – made up of rock that is very hot, but solid; nearly.
Exploring Our Beloved Earth
Earth’s Interior.
Layers of the Earth.
7.2 Earth’s Layers.
A Journey to the Center of the Earth
Claremont High School Physical Science
The Layers of the Earth
Chapter 1 Science Review
Crust mantle Outer core Inner core.
Presentation transcript:

Layers of the Earth

The Atmosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth. It contains oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other gases. It is the least dense layer. Atmosphere 21% 1% 78%

Hydrosphere Earth’s water makes up the hydrosphere. Includes all the liquid water and ice on Earth’s surface, liquid water in the ground, and water vapor in the atmosphere.

Geosphere Geosphere is made up of the Earth’s surface and it’s interior.

(Crust) Lithosphere Not the same thickness all over Earth. The crust is 6 km(4 mi.) thick under the oceans. The crust under the continents is much thicker 25-90km(16-56mi) thick. Temperature: cool at top, 870°C at the bottom.

What is the deepest hole ever drilled? Today, the deepest hole ever created by humankind is in Siberia. It took 24 years to drill. The hole goes down 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) into the Earth’s crust. Kola Borehole

Mantle (Aesthenosphere) Mantle is made of rock. The heat and pressure make this rock a semi solid called magma. Temperature ranges from 870°C-2200°C (1,600°F-4,000°F) Convection currents form in this layer. 2900km(1800mi)

Outer Core The outer core is molten iron and nickel and is spinning around the inner core. The movement of this metal creates a magnetic field that surrounds the Earth. Protects us from harmful solar radiation Thickness: 2200km(1367 miles) Temperature: 5,000°C (9,000°F)

Outer Core Made of liquid metals (mostly iron and nickel) Thickness: 2200km(1367 miles) Temperature: 4400°C (8000°F) The spinning liquid creates the magnetosphere (magnetic field around Earth) Protects us from solar radiation.

Inner Core Made of solid iron and nickel. Thickness: 1250 km(777mi.) Temperature: 5,000°C/9,000°F Gravity squeezes matter together which makes the core solid and dense.

Densities of the layers

Layers of Earth Conclusion Gravity pulls all matter to the center. The pull of gravity makes all planets and stars form a sphere. Earth’s interior is hot because of gravity and pressure. Density forms the layers. Least dense – Most Dense

Video clips Layers of the Earth Song