“Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut

Question for Discussion  What do you feel is your best trait, skill, quality, etc. that makes you unique? (Answer in your notebook) The story can be found on page 133 in your textbook.

Satire Any kind of writing, speaking, or art that ridicules or mocks some weakness in individuals or in society. The main weapon of the satirist is laughter.

Paradox  No matter how many handicaps are placed on Harrison in “Harrison Bergeron,” he is able to overcome them. Because this situation may not make sense at first glance, but actually is understandable when considered further, it is an example of a paradox.

Allusion  The 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution are referenced at the start of “Harrison Bergeron.” This is an example of an allusion in literature.  Allusion – Reference to a statement, person, place, or an event from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop culture.

Plot Outline  2081; 211, 212, and 213 Amendments have ensured that every American is finally equal due to the work of the Handicapper General.  While watching a ballet performance on TV, the performance is interrupted by the arrival of Harrison Bergeron. Harrison had been taken from his home at the age of 14, but had just escaped from prison.  He declares himself the emperor, finds a mate in a beautiful, brave ballerina and they begin to dance.  However, the Handicapper General shoots them down and the TV screen goes blank.  Hazel vaguely remembers what just occurred but feels sad; George tells her to forget and be happy.

Important Quotes  “It’s all kind, of mixed up in my mind,” said Hazel. “Forget sad things,” said George. “I always do,” said Hazel.  The society has been brainwashed and lost its individual thought. Rather than face emotions, they suppress and ignore them. Hazel can’t even remember the cruel death of her only child.  “If I tried to get away with it,” said George, “then other people’d get away with it, and pretty soon we’d be right back to the dark ages again, with everybody competing against everybody else…”

Characterization  Harrison Bergeron: - Represents individualism and rebellion - Confident, arrogant, defiant, charismatic, unyielding - “I am the Emperor!” - “Even as I stand here-” he bellowed, “crippled, hobbled, sickened- I am the greatest ruler than any man who ever lived!” - “…a man that would have awed Thor, the god of thunder”. - Harrison is murdered in the end; symbolic of hope and individualism dying out.

Symbolism o The handicaps - Represent the barrier from individuality which make free thought or action impossible. They are the limitations imposed on by society, which constrict the people to being one certain way. By making handicaps customary, society becomes accustomed, or scared into by consequences, into making no effort to display their individuality. o HG men - Are representative of control and repression, they are the enforcers of equality. These men are the ones who supervise that the laws for maintaining absolute equality are adhered to, and decide what and how many handicaps are to be placed upon a person in order for that to happen. They make sure that individuality is suppressed at any cost.

Symbolism (continued)  Harrison  -He is symbolic of defiance, individuality, and strength. Although he starts up chained up and burdened with multiple handicaps, he fights to break free from them, symbolizing the eventual breakthrough of individuality. Absolute equality is not part of human nature, and so if repressed is suffocating.

Imagery  “wore a tremendous pair of earphones, and spectacles with thick wavy lenses”  “red rubber ball for a nose, keep his eyebrows shaved off, and cover his even white teeth with black caps at snaggle-tooth random”  “Harrison looks like a walking junkyard.” Harrison is forced to wear heavy amounts of handicaps in order to fit into the “equal mold” of the rest of society. He is extremely strong, intelligent, and attractive but in society’s strive toward absolute equality, he is unable to express his attributes and freely display his individuality.

 “sound of a riveting gun in his head  “she must have been extraordinarily beautiful because the mask she wore was hideous” If people have any outstanding attribute, whether physical or mental, the H-G men make sure to impede their display of them. By periodically emitting beeping noises from George’s earpiece, they are able to prevent the formation of any individual thought and by making the ballerina wear a hideous mask, they are able to repress her unique beauty. In society’s efforts to achieve complete equality, they eliminate the expression of individualit y. Imagery (continued)