Voting Machines,
Voting Machines, Voting in elections l How are votes counted and kept? Different types of machines in different states Machines have changed over time l What’s important when people vote? Make sure your vote is counted: accuracy Your vote is your own: secrecy Everyone eligible to vote can vote l Machines should be reliable and maintainable
Voting Machines, Voting from an historical perspective Who wants chocolate, who wants vanilla?
Voting Machines, How are votes counted or tabulated? l Ancient Greece, vote to ostracize someone using ostrakon Secret, scratch name on piece of pottery
Voting Machines, Ballot stores vote, Italian for ball? l Voting in social clubs, not in government elections
Voting Machines, Voting viva voce, 1846, Missouri Judge: administers oath to voter Clerks: record called-out vote Candidate: asking for vote!
Voting Machines, Early ballot, South Carolina l Viva voce leads to Coercion Bribery Intimidation Retaliation l 1876, Rutheford B. Hayes Majority electoral votes Minority popular vote New methods investigated
Voting Machines, Australian ballot: similar to today l Straight party How to do this? l Individual votes Box or circle? l What is a “mark” Check? Color in?
Voting Machines, Disadvantages of paper ballots? Why do we need machines to help us vote?
Voting Machines, Lever voting machine l Hard to maintain Hard to change ballot Still used in New York My first NC vote: 1980 l How hard is this to use?
Voting Machines, What if it’s hard to vote?
Voting Machines, Voting video from
Voting Machines, Different ballots and machines: NY
Voting Machines, Different ballots and machines: OR
Voting Machines, Optical Scan Ballots
Voting Machines, DRE machines can fail l Nov 5, 2008 Machines impounded Straight party ticket l Touch every candidate Cumbersome? Takes time? l
Voting Machines, What does ‘be prepared’ mean?