1st & 2nd Declension Endings 2nd 1st 2nd Mas.Fem.Neu. Nom.us,ius,er,iraum, ium Gen.iaei Dat.oaeo Acc.umamum, ium Abl.oao Nom.iaea Gen.orumarumorum Dat.isisis Acc.osasa Abl.isisis

3rd 3rd3rd Mas.Fem.Neu. Nom (e,al,ar) Gen.isisis Dat.iii Acc.emem-- (e,al,ar) Abl.eee (i) Nom.esesa (ia) Gen.um (ium) um (ium) um (ium) Dat.ibusibusibus Acc.esesa (ia) Abl.ibusibusibus 3rd Declension and (3rd Declension “i” stem Nouns)

Verb Review for Test #5 TenseRuleTranslation (1st & 2nd Conjugation Verbs) Present Present Stem + PE (am, is are; do, does; simple present) ImperfectPresent Stem + ba + PE(was, were; used to; did) FuturePresent Stem + bi + PE(shall/will) All Latin Verbs (Regular and Irregular) PerfectPerfect Stem + i, isti,it, imus, istis, erunt(has, have; simple past) PluperfectPerfect Stem + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant (had) Future PerfectPerfect Stem + ero, eris,erit, erimus, eritis, erint(shall have/will have)

Verb Review for Test #5 21. oraa. he begs b. she used to beg c. to beg d. we beg e. (you) beg 22. navigasa. he had sailed b. you sail c. to sail d. we had sailed e. they have sailed 23. rogabamus a. he will ask b. they were asking c. he will have asked d. we were asking e. we shall ask 24. videritisa. we used to see b. you will have seenc. he used to see d. you had seen e. you will see 25. fuita. you have been b. he has been c. it had been d. we are e. you had been 26. ero a. they will be b. he was c. she will be d. we shall be e. I shall be 27. aedificabas a. he was building b. you were buildingc. they are building d. I was building e. they were building 28. superarea. to surpass b. don't surpassc. I shall surpass d. I used to surpass e. they will surpass 29. sumusa. we are b. he had beenc. they are d. he was e. they will have been

Review of Parsing Grammar and Syntax (Case and Function Chart) for Test #5 Directions: On the answer sheet provided cover the letter of the name of the grammatical construction which best describes the boldfaced and underlined Latin word or phrase in each sentence. Be careful to mark the correct letter in the proper answer number. Turnus, rex Rutulorum, cives Latinos ad bellum incitavit. 71.a. nom. subject b. nom. predicate nom. c. gen. possession d. dat. indirect object e. dat. with special adjectives 72. a. acc. direct object b. acc. object of certain prepositions c. acc. place to which d. subject accusative e. abl. object of certain prepositions 73.a. abl. place where b. abl. place from which c. abl. accompaniment d. abl. means or instrument e. abl. manner 74.a. abl. respect b. voc. direct address c. complementary infinitive d. objective infinitive e. subjective infinitive