British History The Norman Conquest ( 1066 – 1154) British History The Norman Conquest ( 1066 – 1154) Fabio Pesaresi

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Presentation transcript:

British History The Norman Conquest ( 1066 – 1154) British History The Norman Conquest ( 1066 – 1154) Fabio Pesaresi

The Normans

Edward the Confessor dies in 1066 (no children) Claimants to the throne Harold William Harald Hardrada

William the Conqueror 1066 Defeats Harold at the Battle of Hastings

Events in 1066

Bayeux tapestry

William Duke of Normandy crowned king on Christmas Day 1066

► Distributed lands to noblemen but NOT forests and towns but NOT forests and towns ► Permitted to build castles to dominate the lands (White Tower in London)

Feudal system

Feudal duties The socage

Domesday Book (1086) ► to know the state of his realm ► to levy property taxes (geld)

Relationship with the Church ► Business-like relationship with the Church (Peter’s Pence) ► Ecclesiastical courts for the clergy normal courts not influenced by the church

Successors William II Rufus ( ) Henry I ( ) Empress Matilda Matilda Stephen Stephen