Unit 12 Uniting for a better future

Let’s remember Vocabul aries we ’ ve learnt

Health care Doctors and nurseshospitals & clinics

social services social workerscommunity centres

Education teachers schools & training centres

THE PASSIVE Lesson 2 Page 71 Function Form By+ agent

The staff provide essential support subject object verb -This is an active sentence This sentence is: Active or passive?

How to change that sentence into P a s s i v e ??

P a s s i v e Function First

The active sentences say: who does what, But the passive sentences put the what first. The focus is what.

Active sentence UNRWA runs the refugee camps who does what BUT…

Passive Sentences The refugee camps a re run by UNRWA What Come first and focused

P a s s i v e Form Second

The UN has been asked to help by many countries. The rule is: Be + p.p

How to make Passive? Step 1: decide the tense (example: present simple, past continuous, …etc.) Step 2: put the object in the beginning of the sentence. Many country has asked the UN to help The UN has been asked to help by many countries. Step 3: use the rule (be+p.p) in the same tense (after adding the helping verb, if there is one) The UN has been asked to help by many countries.

Be + p.p Many country has asked the UN to help The UN has been asked to help by many countries. 2 3

P a s s i v e By + agent Third

If the who part is important, we can keep it with.. by + agent E x a m p l e The UN has been asked to help by many countries.

E x e r c i s e s Make the following sentences into Passive. 1- Channel 3 organized a special news team. A special news team was organized by channel They only need the UN for a short time. The UN is only needed for a short time. 3- Many of them have provide essential support for the refugees. Essential support has been provided by many of them.

F i n a l l y Homework Page: Exercises: 2+3 I n W o r k b o o k

Thank you very much Greetings from Mr. Mohamed Al-Sek