Test Review for Chapters 14, 15, 16 Early Medieval 500-1000 C.E. Romanesque 1050-1170 Gothic 1140-1350

Be able to identify a work of art as: Early Medieval Romanesque Gothic

patrons Who are the primary patrons during these three periods? Who are the “famous” patrons? What names do we know? Who would commission the creation of a reliquary? altarpiece? Gothic cathedral? psalter? book of hours? illuminated book of the gospels? frescoed chapel (like the one in Padua)? carved ivory panels? mediums fresco panel painting stained glass rib vaulting/barrel vaults (roman vaults) illuminated manuscripts What are specific terms you must know for each medium? What are specific technical details that you must know?

Architecture: Do you know the technical terms to describe the different parts of a church? Do you understand why certain architectural innovations were introduced? Do you understand the purpose of different architectural decisions? For example: Why is the monk’s dormitory in an abbey monastery immediately adjacent to the church? What is the purpose of the cloister? What is the purpose of a scriptorium? What is a keystone? Why is wood so important for constructing vaults?

Big Ideas: Social Order: typological interrelationships Scholasticism Benedictine Rule Pseudo Dionysius and Abbot Suger divine order different representations of Christ the construction of illusionistic space medieval perspective hierarchical scale using light and shade to model drapery and the human form the purpose of sculptural programs Social Order: What are the five most important monastic orders? What is most significant about each? Why does the Black Death matter? Why do the living conditions of medieval peasants matter?

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art?

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art? MINIATURIST, English The Monk Eadwine c. 1150 Illumination on parchment, 457 x 330 mm Trinity College, Cambridge

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art?

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? WILIGELMO Creation of Adam and Eve, Fall of Man 1100s Marble, height 100 cm Cathedral of San Geminiano, Modena What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art?

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art? GOTHIC SCULPTOR, French Figures on the north transept 1200-10 Stone Cathedral, Chartres

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art? Duccio Death of the Virgin 1308-1311

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art? SIMONE MARTINI St Andrew c. 1326 Tempera on wood, gold ground, 57,2 x 37,8 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art? GIOTTO di Bondone No. 48 The Seven Vices: Envy 1306 Fresco, 120 x 55 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

What special “technical” terms do you need to know? What is the intended function of this work? How did religion affect the production of this work of art? GIOTTO di Bondone The Resurrection 1306 Fresco, 120 x 55 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

Pietro LORENZETTI Deposition of Christ from the Cross c. 1320 Fresco Lower Church, San Francesco, Assisi

Please explain: a. in which direction are you looking b Please explain: a. in which direction are you looking b. through what part of the cathedral you are looking c. what prominent architectural feature the master builder has used to unify this space Rheims Cathedral begun in 1211; almost “complete” by 1285

What is the space delineated by E called What is the space delineated by E called? What is the space delineated by F called? What is the structural element labeled C called? What is the structural element labeled D called?

This section of the nave is called. This section of the nave is called This section of the nave is called? This section of the nave is called? This section of the nave is called? Amiens Cathedral begun in 1220; almost “complete” by 1375

Please describe what you are looking at Please describe what you are looking at. Try to use as many specific technical terms as you can. Rheims Cathedral begun in 1211; almost “complete” by 1285

Please describe what you are looking at Please describe what you are looking at. Make sure that you explain the structural purpose of this architectural feature.

What is the name of this architectural feature What is the name of this architectural feature? How are these different from the one shown in the previous slide? Notre Dame, Paris

You are looking at the exterior of the nave You are looking at the exterior of the nave. What language would you use to describe how the surface of the windows and the window frames has been highly decorated? Amiens Cathedral begun in 1220; almost “complete” by 1375

You are looking at the west façade You are looking at the west façade. Why do you know that this façade is definitely “Gothic” and not “Romanesque?” Amiens Cathedral begun in 1220; almost “complete” by 1375

Why do you know that this west façade is definitely Romanesque Why do you know that this west façade is definitely Romanesque? St Peter's Cathedral Angoulême, Charente, France

This is a floor plan of a cathedral. Is this a Gothic cathedral This is a floor plan of a cathedral. Is this a Gothic cathedral? How can you tell? Cathédrale Saint-Lazare d’ Autun

How can you tell that this plan represents a pilgrimage church How can you tell that this plan represents a pilgrimage church? Plan of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Spain

How can you tell that this plan represents a Gothic cathedral How can you tell that this plan represents a Gothic cathedral? Which one?