د. باسم ممدوح الحلوانى. إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 2 Title Projects Management Lecturer Dr. Basem ElHalawany Teaching Assistance (TA) N/A Grades.

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Presentation transcript:

د. باسم ممدوح الحلوانى

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 2 Title Projects Management Lecturer Dr. Basem ElHalawany Teaching Assistance (TA) N/A Grades 50 Final Exam Grades 40

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 3 1.Information Technology Project Management, Kathy Schwalbe, 7 th Edition. 2.Project Management Handbook, Wouter Baars, Version A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 5 th Edition (Arabic and English versions). 4.Global Feasibility Study For Engineering Projects, A. H. Gomaa, AUC. 5.Engineering Project Management, Nigel Smith, 2 nd Edition, University of Leeds. Using Arabic or English is permitted Using Arabic or English is permitted

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 4 نسبة كبيرة جدا من أسباب فشل المشروعات تكون متعلقة بسوء أو عدم وجود إدارة مشروعات تبين من الدراسات أن :

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 5 1.Project Management has become one of life skills 2.For your career (there is a huge gap between supply and demand for project managers) 3.Surveys has ranked Project management among the top 3 skills most wanted by employers (along with leadership and business analysis). 4.Organizations needs project management for many reasons such as improving customers service, decrease costs, and better management of time. 1.Project Management has become one of life skills 2.For your career (there is a huge gap between supply and demand for project managers) 3.Surveys has ranked Project management among the top 3 skills most wanted by employers (along with leadership and business analysis). 4.Organizations needs project management for many reasons such as improving customers service, decrease costs, and better management of time.

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 6

7 2.A Project is a group of (milestones/phases/activities or tasks) that support an effort to accomplish something Project: 3.A Project is a unique & temporary effort with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to meet specific goals and objectives, typically to bring about beneficial change/added value/create product or service, including the constraints of time, cost, scope, and quality. 1.A Project is a Creation of Business Value هو جهود تبذل بصفة مؤقتة لإخراج منتج أو خدمة أو نتيجة فريدة من نوعها ويخضع لمجموعة من القيود.

لماذا ينشأ المشروع Why a project emerges? 8 1.A Market Demand: Ex. Oil company want to build oil refinery 2.A Customer Request : Ex. Power company authorize a new power plant 3.A Technological Demand: Ex. New video game 4.A Legal requirement : Ex. Toxic Waste Disposal Center 1.A Market Demand: Ex. Oil company want to build oil refinery 2.A Customer Request : Ex. Power company authorize a new power plant 3.A Technological Demand: Ex. New video game 4.A Legal requirement : Ex. Toxic Waste Disposal Center

1.Project is Temporary خصائص المشروع Project Characteristics 9 Definite beginning Definite end: When objectives achieved, or When Objectives cannot be met (terminated) 2.Project is Unique Never happened before & will never happen again under the same conditions. No two projects are precisely alike (Some elements are unique) حتى لو تشابهت الأنشطة نجد الاختلاف في المالك الأفراد المكان البيئة وغيرها 3.Done for a purpose (i.e. Creates a unique product, service) 4.Progressive elaboration: يخضع للتطوير المستمر كلما توفر مزيد من المعلومات 4.Progressive elaboration: يخضع للتطوير المستمر كلما توفر مزيد من المعلومات 5.Has interrelated activities 6.Subject to constraints.

7.Requires resources, often from various areas. خصائص المشروع Project Characteristics 10 The project sponsor usually provides the direction and funding for the project. 8.Should have a primary customer or sponsor. 9.Involves uncertainty and risks.

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 11 As a Project Manager you should keep balance between these constraints. When one element change, you should consider changes in other elements As a Project Manager you should keep balance between these constraints. When one element change, you should consider changes in other elements Scope : What work will be done? Time : How long should it take to complete? Cost : What should it cost?

12 الخصائص  مؤقتة - ذات بداية ونهاية  منتج أو خدمة فريدة  لا تمثل جزءاً من العمليات اليومية للمؤسسة الخصائص  مؤقتة - ذات بداية ونهاية  منتج أو خدمة فريدة  لا تمثل جزءاً من العمليات اليومية للمؤسسة الخصائص  انشطة مستمرة  منتجات أو خدمات متكررة أو متشابهة  الأعمال المعتادة للمؤسسة الخصائص  انشطة مستمرة  منتجات أو خدمات متكررة أو متشابهة  الأعمال المعتادة للمؤسسة أمثلة  تصميم برنامج جديد  إنشاء مبنى أمثلة  خط تجميع بمصنع سيارات  عملية إصدار فواتير لشركة بطاقات إئتمان المشاريع العمليات اليومية ما الفرق بين المشروع والعمليات اليومية؟

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 13 EducationSchools, colleges Public SafetyPolice, fire, National guard RecreationParks, playgrounds, historic sites DevelopmentHarbors, dams, irrigation, Scientific ResearchEngineering, Health, space, Agriculture, Medical, etc DefenseMilitary equipment and systems ConservationForests, shorelines, pollution TransportationHighways, mass transit, airports UtilitiesElectric power, gas, telephones

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 14 Individuals and Organizations - actively involved in the project, whose interest may be affected as a result of project execution THE PROJECT CUSTOMERS Project Manager & EMPLOYEES SOCIETY SUPPLIERS OWNERS & SPONSORS Project Management Team Opponents

فشل المشروع Project Failure 15 فشل المشاريع : يعتبر المشروع بأنه فاشل في أحد الحالات التالية :  إذا تأخر عن موعد التسليم  إذا تجاوز الميزانية  إذا لم ينل رضى العميل  إذا لم يحقق أهدافه  إذا كانت الجودة سيئة فشل المشاريع : يعتبر المشروع بأنه فاشل في أحد الحالات التالية :  إذا تأخر عن موعد التسليم  إذا تجاوز الميزانية  إذا لم ينل رضى العميل  إذا لم يحقق أهدافه  إذا كانت الجودة سيئة الوقت المحدد التكلفة المحددة النطاق المحدد الجودة المطلوبة هو الذي ينتهي بعد تحقيق متطلباته وفقا لـــ : الوقت المحدد (Time) التكلفة المحددة (Cost) النطاق المحدد (Scope) الجودة المطلوبة (Quality) المشروع الناجح :

فشل المشروع Project Failure 16 Example in IT projects (a terrible track record): A 1995 Standish Group study (CHAOS) found that only 16.2 percent of IT projects were successful in meeting scope, time, and cost goals. Over 31 percent of IT projects were canceled before completion, costing over $81 billion in the U.S. alone. [1] [1] The Standish Group, “The CHAOS Report” ( (1995). Another reference is Johnson, Jim, “CHAOS: The Dollar Drain of IT Project Failures,” Application Development Trends (January 1995). Example in IT projects (a terrible track record): A 1995 Standish Group study (CHAOS) found that only 16.2 percent of IT projects were successful in meeting scope, time, and cost goals. Over 31 percent of IT projects were canceled before completion, costing over $81 billion in the U.S. alone. [1] [1] The Standish Group, “The CHAOS Report” ( (1995). Another reference is Johnson, Jim, “CHAOS: The Dollar Drain of IT Project Failures,” Application Development Trends (January 1995). الوقت المحدد التكلفة المحددة النطاق المحدد الجودة المطلوبة

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 17 1.Experienced project manager for proper planning 2.Clear business objectives 3.Minimized scope 4. Firm basic requirements 5.Reliable estimates 6.small milestones

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 18 PM can be defines as the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. تطبيق المعارف والمهارات والأدوات والتقنيات في جميع أنشطة المشروع ليحقق متطلباته PM Institute (PMI) Definition

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 19 PM is the planning, monitoring and control of all aspects of the project. AND the motivation of all those involved (Stakeholders) in it to achieve the project objectives on time and cost, quality and performance. Other Definitions: PM is the complete set of tasks, techniques, and tools, applied during Project Execution.

إدارة المشروعات – د. باسم الحلوانى 20 Some examples are: Developing a new product or service Running a political campaign Designing a communication system Designing a Software developing project Negotiating an agreement Setting up an e-commerce internet site PM can be applied to any project regardless of size, budget or timeline.