7.1
Binary Ionic Compound (BIC) - ___________ compound made up of _____ ions To name _____ – use name of atom Na + = sodiumK + = potassium Ca 2+ = calciumBa 2+ = barium
To name _______, use the atom’s base name and ______ at the ____ Cl - = ChlorideS 2- = Sulfide P 3- = PhosphideO 2- = Oxide KBr = _________ ___________ Mg 3 N 2 = _________ __________
FrF SrBr 2 Li 2 Se
1. Write the ______ and ______ of each ___ side by side (_____ first) 2. If total = __, just write _______ & you _____ _______! 3. If total does not = ___, ____ _____ charges to have _______ __ charge
Magnesium sulfide Rubidium Oxide Strontium Bromide Aluminum Oxide
If ______ has ________ _______, use a _____ _______ to indicate ______ Cu + =Copper ( I ) Cu +2 =Copper ( II ) I = 1II = 2 III = 3 IV = 4 V = 5 VI= 6 VII = 7 VIII = 8 IX = 9 X = 10
The ______ on _____ __________ has to be ____________ _______ Figure out _______ ______ on _____ and then determine what ______ _____ ______ has to be CuCl 2 ~Each Cl has a _______ of __ (_____ ___) and since there are __ of them, the _______ ______ of Cl is ___. Cu must be __ = ______ ( ) _________
PbO 2 Charge on ___ is ___ and there are ___ of them so overall on ___ is ____. Pb has to be _____ ______ ( ___ ) _______
CuO Hg 2 O Cu 2 O Vanadium ( III ) Iodide Platinum ( IV ) oxide
Polyatomic Ion – an ____ made of 2 or more atoms that behave like a ________ ____. Bonded ___________. Bond _______________ with other simple _______ as salts
Name the ____ that is not a polyatomic like simple ________ or _______ and then name the ____________ as the chart says NaOH = Sodium hydroxide CaCO 3 = Calcium carbonate
AlPO 3 LiSCN FeSO 4 Mn(Cr 2 O 7 ) 2
Determine ________ of overall polyatomic and then the other _______. Follow same rules as before. Beryllium cyanide Copper ( II ) nitrate
Barium sulfide Potassium oxalate Chromium (III) cyanide Vanadium (V)silicate
Name changes as _________ of ___ changes Gain 1 O = per chlor ate ClO 4 - Base Name = chlorate ClO 3 - Lose 1 O = chlor ite ClO 2 - Lose 2 O = hypo chlor ite ClO -
The name usually ________ with the word hydrogen, but use _________- and ____- HPO 4 –monohydrogen phosphate H 2 PO 4 – dihydrogen phosphate Thio – replace O with S K 2 S 2 O 3 – Potassium thiosulfate
Inorganic molecular compounds Specify # of each type of atom P 4 O 6 – Tetraphosphorus hexoxide P 4 O 10 – Tetraphosphorus decoxide
Mono1Di2 Tri3 Tetra4 Penta5 Hexa6 Hepta7 Octa8 Nona9 Deca10
If there is __ of the first element, mono is __________ from the word CO – carbon monoxide CO 2 – carbon dioxide
1 st element – named 1 st – usually least _________________ 2 nd element – named 2 nd – usually most e-neg – add ____ ending Drop vowels __ and __ from prefix ________ adding it to a _____ that starts with a _______
N 2 O 4 – Dinitrogen tetroxide SF 6 – Sulfur hexafluoride Some ________ names are used instead of ___________ name H 2 O – water – not dihydrogen monoxide