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CellsActionCh Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points inCh. 2
Diffusion
Movement of solids, liquids or gasses from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Osmosis
Water movement across a membrane
Passive Transport
Small molecules moving through small passageways in the membrane with no energy needed.
Active Transport
Movement of materials across the membrane with the use of energy, usually needing specialized passageways
Endocytosis & Exocytosis
Particle movement IN and OUT of the cell.
Word formula for Photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen.
Word formula for respiration
Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide, Water and energy
Name 2 extra ideas related to Photosynthesis that make the process complete (beyond the formula)
Sunlight and Chlorophyll are necessary
Name 2 things needed for respiration to occur (beyond the formula)
A living cell with mitochondria
Daily Double Write the 2 chemical formulas
CO2 + H2O = C6H12O6 + O2 Is photosynthesis C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O + energy Is respiration
fermentation
Cellular respiration with low oxygen
Aerobic respiration
Oxygen is available for complete breakdown of the sugar/energy
Mitochondria are found in these cells in greatest numbers (animals)
Where energy is needed most often – muscles for example
90% of the cell cycle is what action
The cell is carrying out normal functions of metabolism- life
What is Mitosis?
Cell division- creating 2 cells from 1
What is the main action in prophase?
replication of the DNA, replication of centrioles, dissolving the nuclear membrane
When and how is the word “equator” used in the cell cycle?
A line up of replicated DNA pairs forms in the middle of the cell in metaphase
When and where do the chromatids “migrate”?
Sister chromatids separate in Anaphase and migrate to the “poles”
What is the proper name for the original cell before mitosis?
Parent Cell
What is the proper name for the two cells resulting from mitosis?
Daughter cells
What is cytokenesis?
At the end of mitosis, the cytoplasm splits in two.
The cell membrane pinches in to divide what kind of cells?
Animal cells (and protist cells)
A cell plate forms in what kind of cell?
Plant cells (and algae, fungus)
Compare the number of DNA molecules in the beginning cell to the resulting 2 cells
Same number of DNA molecules
What would happen if cytokenesis happened without mitosis?
A division of the DNA would be uneven and resulting cells would either die, or be severely mutated
Make your wager
Homologous Chromosomes
Another name for sister chromatids, the replicated pairs of prophase.