Moles and Molecular Mass Meyer 2013. Diatomics Di = two Atomic = atoms Diatomics are atoms that are paired under normal conditions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Mole: A Measurement of Matter OBJECTIVES: Describe how Avogadro’s number is related to a mole of any substance.
Advertisements

 What is the percent composition of N and O in NO 2 ?
The Mole: A Shortcut for Chemists S-C-8-1_The Mole Presentation Source:
The Mole Chapter 9 What is a mole? A mole of a substance is the amount of that substance which contains 6 x particles of that substance.
What is the Mole? Molar Mass
Chemical Composition.
The Mole Molar Masses.
1 Chapter 10 “Chemical Quantities” Pre-AP Chemistry Charles Page High School Stephen L. Cotton Yes, you will need a calculator for this chapter!
Stoichiometry & the Mole. Dimensional Analysis Review How many seconds are in 5.0 hours?
Mole Concept. Counting Units  A pair refers to how many shoes?  A dozen refers to how many doughnuts or eggs?  How many pencils are in a gross?  How.
The Mole Chapter 11.
Mole Concept. Counting Units  A pair refers to how many shoes?  A dozen refers to how many doughnuts or eggs?  How many pencils are in a gross?  How.
THE MOLE CONCEPT. Objects are measured by counting or by weight (mass) It’s easier to measure large objects by counting –Elephants, cars, eggs It’s easier.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Spring The Mole: A Measurement of Matter- What Is a Mole?  We use problem solving steps to figure out the amount.
Relating Mass to Numbers of Atoms The mole, Avogadro’s number, and molar mass provide the basis for relating masses in grams to moles.
The MOLE.
Chemistry Chapter 11 The Mole.
3.2 Introducing the Mole: The Central Unit of Chemistry
New page in journal 1/16/ The Mole Add to TOC On your 3x5 Card –name above top line –number the next 6 lines 1 through 6.
Counting Atoms Chapter 9. MOLE?? Moles of Particles In one mole of a substance, there are 6 x particles.
Introducing… Hellooo Students!!! Mr. MOLE. Chemistry Joke Q: What did the proton say to the electron to make him happy? A: Something positive!
The MOLE The term “MOLE” is used to count numbers of atoms and molecules A “MOLE” represents a number 6.02 x (scientific notation)
The Mole. Dimensional Analysis Review How many seconds are in 5.0 hours?
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Fall The Mole: A Measurement of Matter- What Is a Mole?  How do you measure matter?  You count things  You weigh.
1 pair of kicks (shoes) 1 dozen of eggs One 2L of cola reams of paper.
Mole Concept. Counting Units  A pair refers to how many shoes?  A dozen refers to how many doughnuts or eggs?  How many pencils are in a gross?  How.
Ways We Measure You can measure mass, or volume, or you can count pieces. We measure mass in grams. We measure volume in liters. We count pieces in MOLES.
Part 6 – Moles and Counting Atoms. Measuring Matter When we talk about “how much” of something we have we use three different ways of measuring: –Counting-
7.2 More Mole Conversions!!!. - Molecular Oxygen = O 2 - Atomic Oxygen = O from the periodic table 7 elements that exist as diatomic molecules (MEMORIZE)
Chem-To-Go Lesson 24 Unit 6 DEFINING AND CALCULATING THE MOLE You’ll want a periodic table and a calculator!
Chemists use the idea of the mole when comparing the number of particles of different substances.
1. 2 Chemical Quantities or 3 How you measure how much? How you measure how much? n You can measure mass, n or volume, n or you can count pieces. n We.
7.1 Notes Continued…The Mole! Key Concepts Why do chemists use the mole? How can you calculate the mass of a reactant or product in a chemical reaction?
Moles An Introduction. The MOLE The term “mole” is used to count  Atoms of an element  Molecules of a molecular compound  Formula units of an ionic.
 Could you determine the amount of atoms in a substance?  How do scientists count when atoms and molecules are so small?
Moles COUNTING BY WEIGHING. Moles (is abbreviated: mol)  It is an amount, defined as the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.  1.
THE MOLE. you know that certain quantities can be represented by various terms: dozen = pair = these terms make counting easier 12 2.
Relating Mass to Numbers of Atoms The MOLE. Is the SI unit for amount of a substance Abbreviated as mol Amount of a substance that contains as many atoms.
The Mole and Chemical Quantities The Mole and Chemical Quantities How Many Ways Can We View the Mole?
Moles and Avogadro’s Number Molar mass, Molecular weight.
Solving Mole Problems 2 steps Section 3 Counting Atoms Chapter 3.
Chapter 11.  1. Describe how a mole is used in chemistry.  2. Relate a mole to common counting units.  3. Convert the number of moles to the number.
What is a mole?. A mole is a way of measuring. There are many kinds of measurements in the world. We all know that a dozen = 12 This can be a dozen of.
Daily Objective To perform calculations using mole (mol) as a unit.
  A mole is a counting unit similar to a dozen. A dozen is associated with the number 12 while a mole is associated with the number 6.02 x  6.02.
Scientific Notation and moles  atoms
Mole Conversions If we have a pile of salt, how many moles are in it?
Molar Conversions Chap 3 & 7
Atomic Weights The mass of an individual atom, ion, or molecule is very small. Scientists use the atomic mass unit (amu) to express the mass of atoms or.
Chapter 11 The Mole.
The Mole.
The Mole.
Chapter 9 “Chemical Quantities”
Moles Foothill Chemistry.
Mole A mole is just a number pair = 2 trio = 3 quartet = 4 dozen = 12
Introducing… Mr. MOLE Hellooo Students!!!.
Moles are a Chemist best friend.
Chemical Reactions Unit
The Mole Avogadro’s Number.
Mole Conversions
The Mole: A Shortcut for Chemists
The Mole.
The Mole Concept.
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements
Using Conversion Factors.
Moles.
Counting Nails by the Pound
THE “MOLE” A Mole (mol)  is a unit of measurement used for counting very small things (atoms, molecules, etc.) A mole of something is similar to a dozen.
Converting Between Moles and Mass
What is the Mole? Molar Mass
Presentation transcript:

Moles and Molecular Mass Meyer 2013

Diatomics Di = two Atomic = atoms Diatomics are atoms that are paired under normal conditions

The 7 diatomic Atoms

What is a Mole Mole Abbreviation = mol The mole is the unit scientists use to represent the amount of a substance. In Chemistry class a mole is not a furry little critter that lives under ground

The Mole A mole (mol) is an amount of substance that contains = x items A dozen is an amount of substance that contains = 12 items Why is the mole such a big number?

The Mole Moles of different substances vary in size, mass, and volume

The Mole A dozen eggs is smaller than a dozen cars A mole of copper fits in your hand – a mole of oranges (fruit) is larger than the planet Earth

The Mole One (1) mole = x atoms How do you count atoms?

Counting Atoms Chemist count atoms by weighing them ( determining the mass) 1 mole is equal to the Atomic Mass (Red Number on your periodic table)

Our New Conversions Write this down on your periodic table: 1 mole = Atomic Mass (red number) 1 mole = 6.022x10 23 Atoms (Avogradro’s number)

1 mole = Atomic Mass (red number) 1 mole = 6.022x10 23 Atoms 18.5 grams of sodium = _____ Moles of sodium

1 mole = Atomic Mass (red number) 1 mole = 6.022x10 23 Atoms 2.3 moles of oxygen = _____ grams of oxygen

1 mole = Atomic Mass (red number) 1 mole = 6.022x10 23 Atoms 2 grams of copper = _____ Atoms of copper