Early Exploration and Initial Colonization

Defeat of the Spanish Armada 1588 The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 at the hands of the _______ Navy was an event from which the Spanish never _____________ and marked by ______________ of the centuries long _____ of the Spanish Empire.

Early Spanish Exploration

Early efforts to colonize North America New Spain  Founded ___ ___________ ___ in _____  Established missions across __________ _____  1598 – established outposts in _____ ____________  The ___________ model 1. ______ __________ _______ ________ 2. Most __________ were _____ 3. Colonies’ _______ based on _____________ (______ & ___________)

Early efforts to colonize North America New France  ___ ___________ efforts by _______ ___________ (__________) in ______s  _______ turned __________ 1. _________ (_____) 2. _________ (_____)  _______ _______ _______________ 1. Excluded __________ from ______ _______  Primary _______ emphasis remained ________

The French Turn North

Early efforts to colonize North America New Netherlands  ____ ___________ (1614) (__________)  ____ ___________ (1624) (__________)  ____________ in _______  ________ remained confined to ______ _____ _____

Early English Efforts to Colonize North America  The “Lost Colony” (1587)  Jamestown (1606)  Virginia (1607)  New York (1613 – Dutch and 1664 English)  Plymouth (1620)  New Hampshire (1623)  Massachusetts Bay (1628)  Maryland (1634)  Connecticut (1635)  Rhode Island (1636)  New Sweden (Delaware) (1638/1681 & 1703)

Sir Walter Raleigh and the Lost Colony

Ferment in England  _________

Coming to the New World Between 1580 and 1650 the population of England expanded from 3.5 million to about 5 million. English citizens came to the new world for a variety of reasons.  _______ a ______ _____ of ________  _______ of ________ ______  _______ of ________ ______ _________  _____ from ________, _____ _____ or simply from a life long prospect of _____________ ___ _________.

European Colonization Of Eastern North America To 1650

Differences between English and Spanish colonization  __________ __________  __________  __________ of _______

Early Jamestown

Problems in Jamestown  Colonists __________ to _______ in _________ ___________ 1. Large proportion of ___________ 2. ______ _______ w/ ___________ ______ (____________) 3. A few ________/______________  Poor ______ ________ 1. Had expected to make ______ __________ 2. Resisted ______ ________ 3. Retained ___________ _________ ________ 4. Adopted ___________ ______ ___________  Initial _______ _______ _________ 1. _________, __________ __________  Bad luck 1. Arrived in the midst of worst __________ ___ ____ _______ 2.Lasted until ______