Cancer Link to Nutrition. AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY’S RESEARCH  Cancer incidence and mortality rates lag 3-4 years behind so ACS predicts trends in occurrence.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
© Food – a fact of life 2009 Diet and cancer prevention Extension.
Advertisements

NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES( NCDs)
Diet and Cancer: Antioxidant Rich Foods. What are antioxidants? An antioxidant can be a vitamin, mineral, or phytochemical Antioxidants neutralize damage.
What are lifestyle diseases?
Diet and Health Chapter 11. Cancer Facts  US men have a 1 in 2 lifetime risk  US women have a 1 in 3 lifetime risk  1,220,000 new malignant cancer.
What is Diabetes? A disease in which there are high levels of sugar in the blood. Three types of Diabetes: Type 1 Type 2 Gestational Diabetes affects.
The Cell Cycle and Cancer
Antioxidants: Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
All About Antioxidants Katie Davis & Lynne Roller Welcome!
Leading Causes and Actual Causes of Death
Cancer “Mitosis Gone Wild”.
Noninfectious Diseases Diseases not caused by pathogens and that are not spread from person to person.
Chapter 16.  Leading cause of disease-related death among people under age 75  Second leading cause of death  Evidence supports that most cancers could.
12 Ways to Lower Your Risk for Cancer By the Gateway School General Science Classes.
Healthy Living Building an awareness of the relationship between diet and cancer risk.
Understanding Cancer and Related Topics
© 2010 Cengage-Wadsworth Ch. 12 Cancer Prevention 1. Cancer is _____________. #____ Cause of Death in the U.S. Benign is ____________. Malignant.
CANCER Epidemiology Updated January 2011 Source: Cancer: New Registrations and Deaths retrieved Jan 25 th 2012 from Ministry of Health. May 2011.
What do you know about cancer?
Cancer. What is cancer? Simply put, cancer is cell division that happens uncontrollably. If a cell does not receive a signal to stop dividing, unchecked.
Understanding Cancer. What Is Cancer? Different Kinds of Cancer Lung Breast (women) Colon Bladder Prostate (men) Some common sarcomas: Fat Bone Muscle.
Understanding Cancer. Different Kinds of Cancer Lung Breast (women) Colon Bladder Prostate (men) Some common sarcomas: Fat Bone Muscle Lymphomas: Lymph.
Control of the Cell Cycle Cancer. Objectives Why do some types of cells divide rapidly, while others divide slowly? What tells a cell when it is time.
Control of the Cell Cycle. Cyclins Cell cycle is controlled by proteins called cyclins and a set of enzymes that attach to the cyclin and become activated.
Chronic Diseases. Cardiovascular Disease  Disease that affects the heart or blood vessels  Two types – hypertension and atherosclerosis  Behavioral.
Cell Cycle Regulation and Cancer. 3 Checkpoints Control the cell cycle (inspection points) Make sure the cell is ready to move into the next phase. Mitosis.
 Our bodies are made of cells, which grow, work, reproduce and die  Genes on the DNA control when cells grow, work, reproduce and die  Normally, cells.
. © 2011 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Cancer Chapter Twelve.
Mayfield Publishing Company Cancer Basics  The abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells, which if left untreated, can ultimately cause death  85 million.
Understanding Cancer Developed by: Lewis J. Kleinsmith, Ph.D. Donna Kerrigan, M.S. Jeanne Kelly Brian Hollen.
How to Prevent Cancer. Medical science 70-80% of cancers are preventable 70-80% of cancers are preventable 1 in 4.
Cancer Over a hundred diseases are called cancer..
CANCER CONTROL NHPA’s. What is it? Cancer is a term to describe a diverse group of diseases in which some of the cells in body become defective. The following.
THE CELL CYCLE AND CANCER. OK…what tells a cell when to divide (or, indeed, when NOT to divide)?
What Are Antioxidants and How are They Related to Cancer?
Cancer 101: A Cancer Education and Training Program for [Target Population] Date Location Presented by: Presenter 1 Presenter 2.
COMMON LIFESTYLE DISEASES: CANCER EMS 355 By: Dr. Bushra Bilal.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2015 ABIDING FAITH CHRISTIAN CHURCH NUTRITION AND CANCER.
Homework #3 is due 11/19 Bonus #2 is posted. Cancer: is the loss of control over cell division. Tumors are normal cells that are dividing inappropriately.
Judith E. Brown Prof. Albia Dugger Miami-Dade College Diet and Cancer Unit 22.
Cell Cycle Regulation and Cancer. 3 Checkpoints Control the cell cycle (inspection points) Make sure the cell is ready to move into the next phase. Mitosis.
Cancer. What Is Cancer? Cancer is the second most common cause of death after heart disease Responsible for 1:4 deaths, claiming 1500 lives every day.
Riva L. Rahl, M.D. Cooper Clinic Preventive Medicine Physician Medical Director, Cooper Wellness Program Cancer: Beating the Odds.
Chapter 13: Reducing Your Risk of Cancer Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled, disorderly cell growth Cancer is the second-leading.
 Our bodies are made of cells, which grow, work, reproduce and die  Genes control when cells grow, work, reproduce and die  Normally, cells obey these.
CANCER. Terms Tumor - An abnormal mass that has no role in the body. Benign – Non cancerous. Malignant - Cancerous. Metastasis - Cancer has spread from.
What is it Really?.  Cancer is cell division out of control  “Cancer” refers to a whole group of diseases (including leukemia – cancer of the blood)
Health Expo & Seminar Series WELCOME TO THE UPPER ROOM CHURCH 0.
MRS. FRASCA Introduction to Cancers. What is Cancer? Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to.
Journal 1/22 If you could guess, what is the difference between an acute and a chronic disease? Explain how could a persons’ behavior and environment affect.
6 Foods that prevent Cancer. Some foods do show cancer-fighting properties. Research suggests an overall healthy diet filled with colorful fruits and.
Aim: How can mitosis lead to a disruption in homeostasis?
LESSON 14.3 “Cancer”. Cancer: a group of diseases in which cells divide in an uncontrolled manner. Not contagious Not caused by injury Causes are not.
What is cancer?. Cancer Development of abnormal cells Divide uncontrollably Can infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue.
Aim: How can mitosis lead to a disruption in homeostasis?
Aim: How can mitosis lead to a disruption in homeostasis?
Cancer.
Cancer progresses through accumulation of multiple mutations
RISK FACTORS FOR CANCER
US Mortality, 2003 No. of deaths % of all deaths Rank Cause of Death
Aim # 51: How can mitosis lead to a
Non-Communicable Diseases: Cancer
Diet and cancer prevention.
Introduction to Cancers
Antioxidants.
What is cancer? The growth of abnormal cells beyond their usual boundaries that can then invade adjoining parts of the body and/or spread to other organs.
Cancer (3:23) Click here to launch video
BT08.01 Cell Biology and Cancer
Chapter 31, Lesson 2 CANCER.
Cancer Lesson 3.
Presentation transcript:

Cancer Link to Nutrition

AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY’S RESEARCH  Cancer incidence and mortality rates lag 3-4 years behind so ACS predicts trends in occurrence.

 1. Prostate  2. Lung  3. Colon/Rectum  4. Bladder  5. Melanoma  6. Kidney/Renal  7. non-Hodgkin Lymphoma  8. Oral Cavity/Pharynx  9. Leukemia  10. Pancreas Leading Cancer Cases and Deaths – 2013 estimated MALES – no change from ,790 ( 306,920)

 1. Breast  2. Lung  3. Colon  4. Uterine  5. Thyroid  6. non-Hodgkin Lymphoma  7. melanoma  8. Kidney/Renal  9.Pancreas  10. Ovarian Leading Cancer Cases and Deaths – 2013 Estimates WOMEN #6/#7 and #9/#10 flipped 805,500 (273,430)

Definition of Cancer  Group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of mutated cells

Normal /Cancer Cells

MAIN CAUSES OF CANCER 1. Heredity 2. Acquired environmental factors

Causes of Cancer  INTERNAL  *internal mutations  *hormones  *immune conditions  EXTERNAL  *tobacco  *Infections organisms  *Chemicals  *radiation

Environment- Behavioral Choices (87%)  Tobacco use  Poor nutrition  Physical inactivity  Obesity  Infectious agents  Medical treatments  Excessive exposure to sun  Exposure to pollutants in air, H 2 O, food, soil

Recommendations  Maintain and achieve a healthy weight throughout life.  Adopt a physically active lifestyle  Consume a healthy diet w/emphasis on plant foods.  Limit consumption of alcohol.  No smoking

Foods Link to Cancer  Battle between free radicals and antioxidants.  Free Radicals are molecules with incomplete electron shells.  The free radical attacks the nearest stable electron – stealing its electron.

Free radicals are formed:  1. during metabolism  2. by immune system when fighting infection  3. radiation, pollution, cigarette smoke, herbicides.  Free radical damage accumulates with age.

Antioxidants  Neutralize free radicals by donating one of their electrons.  This prevents cell and tissue damage that could lead to disease.

 Vitamin E – top  Vitamin C  Vitamin A  Beta-carotene  Lycopene  selenium  others Top Antioxidants Fruits/veggies – 5-8 servings per day

Top Fruits  All berries  Plums/cherries  Oranges/mango  Apples  Pomegranates  Watermelon  peaches

Top Vegetables  Sweet potato  Carrots/avocado  Broccoli/spinach  Peppers/pumpkin  Squash/beets  Mixed greens  Asparagus

Other Antioxidants  Nuts, seeds, beans  Coffee and tea  spices