Review Three different forms of vision. Three factors which influence vision Vision is 9/10____and 1/10 th _______.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The nature of Sign and sign/symbol distinction
Advertisements

Structuralism Semiotic. Definition Semiotic / semiology => The study of sign and sign-using behavior a domain of investigation that explores the nature.
SEMIOTICS What is Semiotics? Semiotics is the study of signs. A sign is something that stands for something other than itself.
The Semiotics of Love…and Other Investigations Applied Semiotic Analysis Arthur Asa Berger Professor Emeritus Broadcast and Electronic Communication Arts.
Analytic Approaches to Literature (Overview) Definition of Analysis: the examination of smaller parts and their relation to the larger whole. The Major.
Pesaro festival of modern cinema (1965) The debate between Metz, Eco and Pasolini. Linguistics is the foundation of semiology. The image is not decomposable:
Semiology and the photographic image
Carl Jung and his theory of the Unconscious. Jung’s Life Born in Switzerland in 1875 – father a preacher Weak, tormented youth Studied under Freud and.
overview of the “Introduction” from Film Analysis,
Introduction to Semiotics MD1H05C. GENERAL OVERVIEW.
Textual Analysis. Text = films, television programs, shows, magazines, advertisements, songs, clothes, posters Textual analysis = The interpretation of.
Sigmund Freud May 6, 1856 – September 23, General Background Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. Known for.
Sigmund Freud Interpretation of Dreams. TEKS Correlations  TX (7) Psychology: History: The student understands the history of the field of psychology.
Part 2: Planning and Strategy Chapter 4

Week 4: Semiotics & Theatre Today we will seek to answer the following questions: Where is meaning made on stage ? How is it communicated to an audience.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE. MODERNISM In the early 20° century many Victorian doubts and fears about society and man’s place in the universe were confirmed.
Unit 4: Psychology in Our Daily Life
Psychology 305B: Theories of Personality
Carl Gustav Jung Traig Traylor Alicia Garrett. Unconscious Archetypes: ●present in every person ●Studied dreams, visions, paintings, poetry, folk stories,
Literary Theory. Three Perspectives THE AUTHOR Three Perspectives THE AUTHORTHE TEXT.
NOTE: To change the image on this slide, select the picture and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. LITERARY.
8 CRITICAL APPROACHES FOR STUDYING LITERATURE
What Mythology Tells Us About People Mythology is very important in under- standing society as a whole.
LO: To develop understanding of how to apply MEDIA LANGUAGE to your coursework.
Part 2: Planning and Strategy Chapter 4
Carl Jung By: William Foster. Short biography Got his first job at a mental hospital Was friends with Freud for five years Broke ties with him.
Audiovisual Literacy. • Educated • Cultured • Able to read and write What is LITERACY?
Reading Signs in the Media
Freud and Jung.  Method of mind investigation – especially unconscious  “A therapeutic method, originated by Sigmund Freud, for treating mental disorders.
ARCHETYPAL THEORY. In Your Groups: Brainstorm as many typical elements of a hero and the hero’s quest To consider: Where did your prior knowledge come.
Broadcasting: Concepts and Contexts Chris Gilgallon.
Decoding visual communications how it works ConceptExampleMethod CondensationFace/automobile Unification Displacementrifle = penisSubstitution MetaphorSuperpower=
What representation is not… Media instantaneously planting images and thoughts in our heads.
Importance of media language Every medium has its own ‘language’ – or combination of languages – that it uses to communicate meaning. Television, for example,
Chapter Four How Advertising Works. Prentice Hall, © If someone says, “I know half my advertising is wasted, but I don’t know which half,” is.
What is a sign? 1. a token; indication. 2. any object, action, event, pattern, etc., that conveys a meaning. 3. a conventional or arbitrary mark, figure,
Semiotics and the Construction of Reality
Understanding of Dreams Understanding of Dreams. A Quick look at the levels of consciousness (the id, ego and Super Ego) Conscious and preconscious (some)
FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE SEMIOLOGY Based on Müjgan Büyüktaş’ work.
Day 3 Objectives SWBATD comprehension of semiotic analysis and how it is used in analysis popular culture. SWBATD analysis by analyzing an image using.
How Advertising Works Chapter 4. Basic Communication Model 4-2 Source/Sender (Advertiser) Coded Message (Agency) Decoded Message (Interpretation) Receiver.
Narrative and story are NOT the same thing. Story is WHAT happens. Narrative is HOW it happens – how the story and plot are combined.  Story: girl meets.
Metaphors of globalization Lesson 5. Signs SIGN: something that stands for something else (De Sassure, inventor of “semiologie”) Unity of signifier (word,
VISUAL RHETORIC Is a theoretical framework describing how visual images communicate, as opposed to aural, verbal, or other messages.
2IV077 Media Analysis Lecture 2: Semiotic Analysis Dr James Pamment, 5 November 2012.
WEEK 6 Communication Theory: Semiotics Intro to Communication Dr. P.M.G. Verstraete.
By Luke, Robbie, Scott, and Erik CARL JUNG THE THEORY OF ARCHETYPES An Archetype is an innate tendency which molds and transform the individual conscience.
Visual culture. What is it? Visual culture would be the symbols and signs we encounter every day and the importance and interpretations that our collective.
Signification: Denotation / Connotation
Media, Technology and Politics CONSTRUCTION AND DECONSTRUCTION OF TEXTS ERIK CHEVRIER MARCH 9 ND, 2016.
Readings: Theory Text Ch. 5, 3:5, 3:6
What are the components of Media Literacy?.  Narrowest meaning:  Reading ability – verbal texts  Fluent, critical reading ability  To be educated,
 2007 Thomson South-Western Marcom Positioning Chapter Five.
TODAY QUESTION 1B.
Semiotics is the study of signs (not your normal street signs)
Recapping Signs of Life Introduction and “Writing about Popular Culture” Eng 107.
Visual Perspective Jaclyn Baglos.
Question 1b: Media Language.
Chapter 4 Demonstrate why communication is a key factor in advertising effectiveness Explain how brand advertising works Understand the six key effects.
Literary Criticism A very basic way of thinking about literary theory is that ideas act as different lenses critics use to view and talk about art, literature,
What Mythology Tells Us About People
Media communication Richard Trombly Contact :
Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
Media and Visual Literacy
Semiotics Structuralism.
SEMIOTICS.
SEMIOTICS.
Presentation transcript:

Review Three different forms of vision. Three factors which influence vision Vision is 9/10____and 1/10 th _______

Images have the power to reveal and/or stimulate mental states The psyche is both the conscious and unconscious mind) Sigmund Freud – conscious (small visible part) – Preconscious (underneath the waves) – Unconscious (huge mass beneath)

Carl Jung Believed in Archetypes. Universal images often represent Archetypal Events, Archetypal Figures, Archetypal Motifs found in myths, dreams, religions and works of art – Jung developed an understanding of archetypes as universal patterns and images that derive from the collective unconscious. Jung developed an understanding of archetypes as universal patterns and images that derive from the

Freud and Jung had very different ideas about the psyche however the commonality is that both believe in the importance of the unconscious. Carl Jung Believed in Archetypes. Universal images often represent Archetypal Figures, Archetypal Events, Archetypal Motifs found in myths, dreams, religions and works of art – Jung developed an understanding of archetypes as universal archaic patterns and images that derive from the collective unconscious Jung developed an understanding of archetypes as universal archaic patterns and images that derive from the collective unconscious

Freud and Jung had different ideas about the psyche however the commonality is that both believe in the importance of the unconscious.

Exposed to more than 3,000 ads per day. It would be impossible to process the content of all these ads with the conscious mind

How advertising seduces the unconscious? Two types of persuasion Rational persuasion employs logical arguments and believable evidence. Rational persuasion requires that the target or audience make an active effort in receiving and evaluating the information. The conscious mind must be engaged and motivated to process the information. Emotional persuasion relies on the subconscious mind's "auto- pilot" to handle the chores of receiving, processing and evaluating information to make a decision. The subconscious mind does not processing and evaluating information based on conscious thought. Consequently, emotions and instincts, which reside in the subconscious, kick in as the auto-pilot substitute for conscious thought. In other words, when decisions are made at the subconscious level, they are based on emotions and instincts, or "gut feeling.”

Decoding visual communications how it works ConceptExampleMethod CondensationFace/automobile Unification Displacementrifle = penisSubstitution MetaphorSuperpower= MonstersAnalogy MetonymyMansion =WealthAssociation Icon PhotographResemblance IndexSmoke from a windowCause and Effect SymbolCrucifix Convention/learned

Describe a vivid or recurring dream?

Condensation (strange incongruities) Condensation – how the mind processes symbols and visuals. Sometimes you see things tied together in bizarre ways. Our mind often in unconscious state of sleep unifies disparate symbols. We combine elements of various signs togeher to form new compositions Face/auto example in the text

displacement We transfer meaning from one symbol to another.

Difference between Metaphor & Metonymy MetaphorMetonymy Pentagon is metonym for the military A shared quality or feature between two unlike objects/ events. White house is metonymy for…. Hollywood sign is metonymy for… Love is like a game Huge Mansion = Wealth Rolls Royce = Wealth

Advertising makes great use of the power of Association Analogies _____is_____. Simile ____is like_____

What is semiotics? Semiotics is the study of signs – People use signs to convey information and to attempt to shape influence audiences’ attitudes and feelings. WHY SO WE STUDY SEMIOTICS? Important in all media: advertising, television, film, print, video games, web and mobile apps,etc.. Roland Barthes uses semiotics to expose underlying ideological assumptions in society Semiotics (Perceptual theory

Tie

What is a sign? Anything that stands for something else. TREE

ICONINDEXSYMBOL signified byResemblanceCasual ConnectionConvention examplesPhotographSmoke/FireCross/Flag processCan RecognizeCan Figure out -logicMust learn Trichotomy of SIGNS to help us understand visual communication. Any image can have a combination or icon, index and or symbol. Pierce’s Theory - ICON/INDEX/ SYMBOL

How do we make sense of visual phenomena? All signs are understood through one or more or a combination of Icons, Indexes, or Symbols 1) Resemblance (photos, drawings, sculptures, drawing) ICON - can recognize 2) Cause and Effect or Logic (smoke implies fire) INDEX – can figure out- logic 3) Convention (objects have symbolic value) SYMBOL - convention –must be learned 1) Signification (2 parts….)- and codes (- signifies or stands for something else. A sign is anything that stands for something else.

Two primary theorists: semiotics C.S. Pierce – (Icon, Index, Symbol) Ferdinand de Saussure (signifier, signified (codes))

Which is an icon, index, and symbol of a rose? (Pierce) ICONINDEXSYMBOL signified byResemblanceCasual ConnectionConvention examples Illustration/Photo Summer/BloomSymbol/Crest process Can RecognizeCan Figure outMust learn Looks like what it represents Withered Bloom indicates summerSymbol: War of the Roses illustration of a roseHistorical Period

Index - SIGN An index is a sign physically linked to or affected by its object. Cause/effect & logic.

Describing facial expression may provide us with more information - index. How might you describe- Icon, Index or symbol in this example.

FACIAL EXPRESSIONS are INDEX signs -43 muscles in the human face- different combinations show our emotions Faces are windows into the psyche Provide information about 1) emotions (fear, anger, enjoyment) 2) state of mind (sadness, euphoria) 3) cognitive activity (boredom, concentration, perplexity 4) temperament (shy, gregarious) 5) truthfulness (including exposing or concealed emotions) or (information provided is false) deceit 6) psychopathology (depression, mania, schizophrenia)

Ferdinand de Saussure Sign is made up of two parts. – The signifier (marker) – signified (meaning)

Signifiers/ Signified (Saussure) A SIGN HAS TWO PARTS Hair is one of the first things people notice about others SIGNIFIER (Marker) SIGNFIED (Meaning) BeretArty or______ crewcutMilitary or ____ Purple hairpunk Blondbubbly Sport capathletic Redheadfeisty, fiery

Cultural Codes Cultural codes may impact how that signified is read. Clotaire Rapaille theorizes that the culture code, distinctive behavioral cultural codes, are understood by age 7 on an unconscious level Culturual codes may shift with generations,regions, groups. It is possible to misinterpret codes - education, region, experience, social class. This is most similar to which primary core ML principles?

Signs can be used to tell the truth and lie (simultaneously) this is called- “double valence” : Think about signs used in advertising that may be used to lie

Codes (Saussure) Cultural codes impact how signs are understood ) cultural codes – A) Systematic rules culturally determined » Differences of driving Europe and America, » (LA vs… other drivers) – B) Cultural codes understood through osmosis- which operate below the level of articulation. » YINZER CLASS EXERCISE. » Children by the age of 8 understand cultural codes of their region.

Semiot

Decoding visual communication ConceptExampleMethod IconPhotographResemblance IndexSmoke from a windowCause and Effect SymbolCrucifix Convention/learned CondensationFace/automobile Unification Displacementrifle = penisSubstitution MetaphorSpidermans costumeAnalogy (is like) MetonymyMansion = wealthAssociation (is associated with)