KUSH (Nubia) South of Egypt 2000 BCE to 350 BCE Meroё, Sudan.

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KUSH (Nubia) South of Egypt 2000 BCE to 350 BCE Meroё, Sudan

*fertile banks of Nile, South of Egypt *rich gold mines *important trading hub/ center *linked Central and Southern Africa to Egypt

Kushites: * darker skin * curly hair * pictured bearing gifts or bows & arrows (complicated relationship w/ Egyptians)

Trade Pharaoh sent ships up Nile to buy or steal Egypt:Kush: graingold beerivory linenleather timber slaves

Egypt Conquers Kush BCE, Egypt’s New Kingdom Pharaoh appoints governor Kushites forced to pay tribute in gifts of » Gold » Cattle » Ivory » Ebony » Ostrich feathers » slaves

Kushites become “Egyptianized”

Spoke & wrote Egyptian Worshipped Egyptian gods Wore Egyptian style clothes Famed archers fought for Egypt’s army Princes sent to Egypt for education

Egypt’s New Kingdom Collapses ~1100 BCE Kush regains independence However Egyptian culture persisted 900 BCE a new line of Kush Kings was established, but still followed Egyptian traditions