Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, 17.11.2015 Improving Macedonia internet connectivity with RIPE Atlas How a Idea could become reality...

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Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, Improving Macedonia internet connectivity with RIPE Atlas How a Idea could become reality...

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, About me Programmer by heart 5 years ago was asked to be part of the HPC project on FCSE Experience in networking for 10+ years Started exploring the RIPE Atlas project 2 years ago

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, Basic idea The idea started before RIPE SEE4 (Belgrade 2015) Main objective: provide relevant information about nation wide status of ISP connectivity RIPE Atlas looked like the first (and only) solution

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, The idea Use existing RIPE probes (2 in University Networks, 7 in ISP) Install Probe in Every Medical center in MK (7 in Skopje, 43 in Other cities) Create a map and provide regular reports for the public Show to ISP the need to peer

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, Current RIPE Atlas status - MK 9 disconnected (and probably abandoned) 14 connected No RIPE Atlas Anchor

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, The idea (part 2) Distribute probes to Medical facilities (legal support from the Ministry of Health), probes Change the rulebook for quality of service imposed by the Law for communications to force ISP to have 3+ probes if they are in more than one city and 2+ probes in one city. (around 30 probes) Help MARNET in the creation of MATRIX (the Macedonian internet exchange (we have the collocation space, have power and cooling, missing switches and legal framework)

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, The idea (part 3) Improve the University Fiber network and join MATRIX (upgrade to 10G capacity) Install RIPE Atlas Anchor (probably in FCSE) Bring in the content player (Google, Facebook,...) Bring root DNS instances (DNS service for MK users is terrible – most advanced users use Google dns or OpenDNS)

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, Possible risks Problem with probe distribution (shipping/import costs, people forget about probes, USB drives get stolen, ISPs disconnect probes as possible “trouble makers” Procurement procedures are difficult and lengthy – Council of experts for procurements, lowest price criteria, vendor neutrality Funding – University does not care for IT infrastructure, exploring possible donations in equipment, network equipment is 10+ years old Political decisions

Vladislav Bidikov, FCSE, UKIM, Macedonia, Possible game changers The Faculty (FCSE) has the staff (experts, engineers) for the project Some of us are very influential in ISP industry and can help bring ISP to the MATRIX Big companies can see the benefit and help with donations Cooperation with other projects: GEANT, eduroam, RIPE Atlas... Cooperation with the industry: Big transit providers, hardware vendors, Content providers …