Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen.

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Presentation transcript:

Lets Carb Up!!!

Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

Simple Carbohydrates Monosaccharides and Disaccharides- used for quick energy Monosaccharides These are the monomer units Means 1 sugar or simple sugar Ring Shaped molecules Ex- glucose, fructose, galactose

Simple Sugars Continued… Disaccharides Predict the molecular formula for a disaccharide. C 12 H 22 O 11 2 monosaccharides linked together Dehydration synthesis

Disaccharides - examples Sucrose- table sugar (Glucose and fructose) Lactose- in milk (Glucose and galactose)

Complex Carbohydrates Polysaccharides Many monosaccharides linked together Dehydration Synthesis Polymers

Functions of Complex Carbohydrates Used by cells to store and release energy Used to make cell structures

Energy Storage Simple Sugars Quick release E Mono and di’s Starch Long term E storage plants Glycogen Long term E storage Animals store in liver

Structural Carbs Cellulose Structural Plant cell walls Chitin Structural animals