Formation of the Atmosphere

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 The atmosphere is a layer of gases that surround the Earth.  These layers differ in temperature, in density, and in the relative amounts of the different.
Advertisements

Layers of the Atmosphere. First Layer  Scientists divide the atmosphere into four main layers based on the changes in temperature.  The Troposphere.
EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE Chapter 14.1 Pages
Our planet is surrounded by layers of atmosphere. These layers differ in The differences within these layers allow life on earth to exist. composition.
Atmosphere Notes. What are the properties of air? Mass – air consists of atoms and molecules. Mass – air consists of atoms and molecules. Density – the.
The Atmosphere.
24.1 The Atmosphere. 1. Define the atmosphere… 2. What molecule has the highest concentration in the atmosphere? ( oxygen, Carbon dioxide, nitrogen?)
Weather - Atmosphere. What causes weather? Water in the atmosphere causes the weather we have on Earth.
The Atmosphere THE ATMOSPHERE. Definition: Atmosphere Air that surrounds the earth Composed of: – Nitrogen 78% – Oxygen 21% – Misc. Gases (water vapor,
Why is the Atmosphere Important? Weather exists because of the atmosphere. It makes the Earth suitable for living things. The atmosphere is the layer.
Atmosphere The envelope of gases that surrounds the Earth Composed of:
Atmosphere Notes. What is it?   Atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds Earth. – –Contains oxygen you breathe – –Protects from sun’s rays 
Meteorology \ Dr. Mazin sherzad
The Atmosphere Essential Question: What is the significance of the atmosphere to the existence of life on earth? pp
Composition  Nitrogen (N 2 ): 78%  Oxygen (O 2 ): 21%  Other Gases: 1% Argon (Ar): 0.934% Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ): 0.037% Water Vapor (H 2 O): 0.01.
Air and the Atmosphere.
The Dynamic EarthSection 2 The Atmosphere The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds a planet, such as Earth. Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide,
The Atmosphere Miss Napolitano & Mrs. Rodriguez Environmental Science.
Summarize the structure and composition of the atmosphere.
Earth’s Atmosphere The Earth is surrounded by a blanket of air called the atmosphere. It extends over 372 miles (560 kilometers) from the surface of Earth.
Earth’s Atmosphere It’s a gas baby! Or is it?....
The Atmosphere. What is the Earth’s Atmosphere?  Our atmosphere is the mixture of gases and particles that surround the Earth.  The atmosphere is held.
Atmospheric Basics Chapter 11.1 Earth/Environmental Science WZPP ees.
temperature Gases Layers Density Misc.
 Ranges from 0 km to 12 km  Lowest layer of the atmosphere  Where we live  Where almost all of the Earth’s weather occurs  “Tropo” means turning.
Atmosphere.
Earth’s Atmosphere 5/20/14.
Earth’s Atmosphere! Earth’s Atmosphere!. What is an atmosphere? An atmosphere is the layer of gases that surround the planet. Ours is as thin as Earth’s.
THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE: Atmospheric Layers SOL 6.6.
THE ATMOSPHERE (chapter 24.1)
Atmosphere. Solar Energy as Radiation Figure 1.1 Nearly 150 million kilometers separate the sun and earth, yet solar radiation drives earth's weather.
Bellwork March 1, 2007 Define the following words: Page 434 Define the following words: Page 434 –Atmosphere –Troposphere –Ionosphere –Ultraviolet Radiation.
Composition of the Atmosphere  The atmosphere is a mixture of gases surrounding Earth. Nitrogen (78%), the most common atmospheric gas, is released when.
The Atmosphere Chapter 17. Composition – What’s in the air? Earths atmosphere is a mixture of gases that has changed over time The atmosphere did not.
Atmosphere Layers.
Layers of the Atmosphere
Characteristics of the Atmosphere 7 th Grade Science Mr. Bombick.
Composition of the Atmosphere  The atmosphere is a mixture of gases surrounding Earth. Nitrogen (78%), the most common atmospheric gas, is released when.
The Atmosphere The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. Earth’s atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and many.
The Dynamic EarthSection 2 Objective #9 Describe the layers of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Our Security Blanket.  1. Gases surrounding the planet held there by gravity.  2. Protects life by absorbing ultraviolet radiation.  3. Reduces temperature.
Layers of the Atmosphere
The Atmosphere. The Air Around You What is weather?
Section 3.2 The Atmosphere
WITH A PARTNER Come up with a theory as to why the hottest time of the day is around 3pm even though noon is when the sun has the most direct sunlight.
Characteristics of the Atmosphere. The atmosphere is a mixture of gases and small amounts of solid that surround the Earth. It is required for life on.
THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE: Atmospheric Layers
Introduction to the Atmosphere
Unit 7 – The Atmosphere and Water
Characteristics of the atmosphere
Layers of the Atmosphere
Earth's Atmosphere Thin Gaseous envelope
Layers of the Atmosphere
7.5 Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere
Air and Aerodynamics.
A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet
EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE (AIR).
The Atmosphere Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
AS level Environmental Management
The Atmosphere.
The Atmosphere.
15.3 Layers of the atmosphere
Atmospheric Pressure and Layers
Unit 7: Atmosphere Notes
Atmosphere.
Layers of the Atmosphere
The Atmosphere BIG IDEAS: Earth’s atmosphere is a mixture of gases that moves heat and allows life to exist on Earth. Weather patterns are created.
What are the 5 layers of the atmosphere, in order from top to bottom?
The Earth’s Atmosphere
The Structure of the Atmosphere
Presentation transcript:

Formation of the Atmosphere The first atmosphere that Earth had was one made of two gases: hydrogen and helium. This atmosphere also was composed by ammonia and methane. Then when our Sun was formed, it released energy, which produce and outflow of charged particles. So that destroyed that first atmosphere.

Formation of the Atmosphere Then another atmosphere was formed by the gases that Earth eruptions were releasing. These gases were water vapor and carbon dioxide. Then the oxygen appeared on Earth´s atmosphere when bacteria called cyanobacteria produced the oxygen by the process of photosynthesis. The chemical reactions produce the ozone layer. Then Earth was able to support life.

Characteristics of the Atmosphere Composition: The Earth´s atmosphere is made of the mixture of various gases. These gases are: nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, other gases(argon, neon, helium, methane, krypton and hydrogen) and particles of liquids and solids.

Characteristics of the Atmosphere Layers: Troposphere: -Inner layer of the atmosphere -Weather occurs -Its depth varies ( 16km above the Equator, 9km above the Poles) -Temperature: every kilometer (up) the atmosphere temperature gets cooler 6.5 ºC, but the constant temperature in a spot is of -60ºC.

Characteristics of the Atmosphere Stratosphere: -Temperature: the lower stratosphere is -60ºC then this layer begin turning warmer, this happen because the upper part of the stratosphere contains layers of ozone, which absorbs the UV rays from the Sun. -The airplanes and hot-air balloons fly here. Mesosphere: -Is the middle layer. -Temperature: -90ºC -Protect the Earth of meteoroids.

Characteristics of the Atmosphere Thermosphere: -Temperature: up to 1800 ºC -The air is very thin. Ionosphere: -The energy from the Sun transform gas molecules to become into ions -The aurora borealis form here Exosphere: -Is the outer layer of the atmosphere -The satellites are floating in this layer

Importance of the Atmosphere The atmosphere is very important because of the next reasons: 1. Protect us from UV rays 2. Make the changes in weather 3. Protect us from meteoroids 4. It provides us oxygen 5. It let an amount of Sun´s radiation enter to Earth to warmth it and make the water be in liquid form.

Relation Between human Activities and the Atmosphere SO2 or sulfur dioxide is one of the main atmospheric pollution components, and usually used as an indicator to monitor the environmental pollution. The spatio-temporal of SO2 in urban aera provides critical information on the air quality controlling. Being the developed district of China, Zhejiang Province and Mexico D.F.

lot of cars so that smoke contaminates too much the The OMI SO2 is the measurement of sulfur dioxide, and this have change a lot in this last years in too much places: from the 2005 to the 2008 in China, Zhejiang Province. The highest SO2 is appeard in the nothern part of this city in winter and the lowest in forest regions. .The SO2 is very dangerous for us and for the ones that produce. The Earths atmosphere has change a lot, because a lot of people are smoking and uses a lot of cars so that smoke contaminates too much the atmosphere. .The SO2 is very dangerous for us and for the ones that produce. The Earths atmosphere has change a lot, because a lot of people are smoking and uses a lot of cars so that smoke contaminates too much the atmosphere. Here you can see Chinese people have to use masks because there is very pollute.