Coliforms

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Presentation transcript:

Coliforms

Coliform Bacteria  Bacterial indicators  Bacillus  Gram-negative  Non-spore forming  Ferment lactose  Citrobacter  Enterobacter  Klebsiella  Escherichia

Escherichia coli

Good Strains  Vitamin K

Bad Strains

 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC)  O157:H7  O111:H8  O26:H11  O103:H2  Haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

Bacteriological Water Analysis  NC Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)  Surface Water Standards  REDBOOK MFTTC:  200/100 mL  14/100 mL

Water Quality Index  Fecal coliform measurements:  Membrane Filtration  Measures both Total Coliform and E. coli  Multiple-Tube Fermentation  Most Probable Number (MPN)

Membrane Filtration using mColiblue