Breakout Group II – Driver Behavior Modeling, Simulation & Testbeds What data/factors need to be collected behavior modeling How to capture driver compliance? Active Behavior vs. Passive Incentives – What (insurance!) – How to evaluate How Big the data should be for a credible model? Sensitive behavior data vs. Safety? Intra-vehicle data vs. Inter-vehicle data Do we need new simulation tools? – What? – How? Testbeds How Driverless vehicles would change game.
– Motivation: validate the models – Scope: from single car to multiple cars – Must expand existing testbeds (VA Tech, Michigan, Luxemburg) – Must retrofit simulation (eg Veins) to allow driver model validation – State of art: now only V2V – Research/Implement Challenge: size, incentives, collection of data, etc Testbed
– On board units (OBD, smart phone,..) – Body motion sensors – Fatigue sensors – External vehicle data (distance to car in front, stop lights, general traffic&road conditions, etc). – Who is managing data? – Who is using/sharing the data? Data Collection:
Motivation: Privacy at all levels – in Emergency messages can one include sensitive info if that saves lives? Segment sensitive data into risk likelihood/ reaction times When do we share date for safety over privacy Sensitive behavior data vs. Safety?
We need context/driver behavior models – More intra-driver (attitude, perception, previous cash experience) details Models that bridge gap between individual driver and system at large – Retrofit the urban simulation model to include a detailed (experimentally validated) driver model Current models include driver behavior only at rudimentary level Do we need new simulation tools?
Model for phasein/phaseout driver (from autonomous to cockpit control) – Google glass driving? Levels of automation (0-4) Vehicle protection from cyber attacks – Requires revisiting the driver model How Driverless vehicles change driver behavior.