Focus Reading Strategy: Making Inferences Focus Writing Strategy: Persuasive Essay Essential Question: What do the words, framework, mutual, tolerate, ultimate, unify, diverse, produce, advocate, humanitarian, civilian, aspiration, rehabilitation, dynamic, inclusive, reinforce and union mean and how can I use them? Workshop 5: Dare to Lead (Day 8)

R-Book: Pages , Word Challenge Daily Paragraph Writing Prompt: Write a paragraph using at least 4 of your vocabulary words. Workshop 5: Dare to Lead (Day 8)

Standards: L (LAFS.910.L.3.6): L (LAFS.910.L.3.6): Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain- specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts W (LAFS.910.W.4.10): W (LAFS.910.W.4.10): Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning

Objectives: Review and use Target Words in new contexts, using the words expressively in discussion and in writing. Review and use Target Words in new contexts, using the words expressively in discussion and in writing. Practice word-study strategies: verb endings and word families. Practice word-study strategies: verb endings and word families. Workshop 5: Dare to Lead (Day 8)

A set of ideas or rules used to plan something This list of school rules is the framework for how to act in class. Synonyms (same): plan, structure Antonyms (opposite): random

Shared between two or more people or things I really like my new neighbor and am sure that the feeling is mutual because we spend a lot of time together. Synonyms (same): bilateral, reciprocal Antonyms (opposite): dissociated, separate

To be able to accept something unpleasant or difficult Someone who lives next to a grade school better be able to tolerate the sound of kids playing. Synonyms (same): accept, endure, permit Antonyms (opposite): deny, refuse, reject

Final or eventual After much discussion, Mom’s ultimate decision was that there would be no television until after my grade improved. Synonyms (same): terminal, end Antonyms (opposite): extra, least

To bring or join together A good leader can unify people to work together to get something done. Synonyms (same): consolidate, merge Antonyms (opposite): divide, separate

Very different from one another What kinds of bands might play at a diverse music festival? Synonyms (same): divergent, diversified, varied Antonyms (opposite): similar, same, alike

To plan and run a live or recorded performance Anna produced a show that brought an eager crowd. Synonyms (same): direct, present Antonyms (opposite): prevent, stop

Somebody who publicly supports or helps someone or something As an advocate for free speech, Marly allowed everyone a chance to speak at the rally. Synonyms (same): backer, defender, promoter Antonyms (opposite): opponent

Concerned with preventing unfair treatment of people Nelson Mandela was a great humanitarian. Synonyms (same): altruistic, philanthropic Antonyms (opposite): inhumane, uncharitable

Not related to the army or police The former child soldiers had to adapt to civilian life. Synonyms (same): private, citizen, noncombatant Antonyms (opposite): military

A strong desire to achieve something Teri’s aspiration is to be a great dancer, so she practices for hours each day. Synonyms (same): dream, ambition, desire Antonyms (opposite): apathy, dislike

A return to health or normal life The FRO offers rehabilitation to former child soldiers to help them recover. Synonyms (same): improvement, recovery Antonyms (opposite): damage, harm

Determined and full of energy dynamic Lamar is a dynamic team captain who inspires the whole team to play better. Synonyms (same): energetic, forceful, potent Antonyms (opposite): weak, ineffective, unproductive

Working to include, rather than exclude inclusive Nelson Mandela is world famous for his inclusive leadership style. Synonym (same): all-encompassing, all-embracing Antonym (opposite): exclusive, narrow

To make something stronger Dad’s refusal to listen to Gemma will only reinforce her opinion that he is stubborn. Synonyms (same): strengthen, emphasize, support Antonyms (opposite): diminish, discourage, prevent

An organization of workers that pushes for better working conditions United Farm Workers (UFW) is an active Union. Synonyms (same): association, federation Antonyms (opposite): division, separation

Endings can be added to verbs (action words) to show when the action takes place. Add –ed to show that an action has happened in the past. Add –ing to show that the action is taking place now. Confide Confide + ed = confided Confide + ing = confiding Complete question #2 on page 124. Verb Endings

If you see an unfamiliar word but recognize the base word, chances are you can figure out its meaning. For example, knowing the base word diverse can help you understand the words diversion and divert. Diverse family DiverselyDiversifyDiversity DiversenessDivertDiversion Complete #8 on page 125. Word Families

Complete the Word Challenge on pages

1. Explain it: How would you reinforce the self-esteem of a friend who did not believe in himself or herself? I would remind her of a time when she accomplished something that was important to her, and tell her that I am proud of her. 2. Add the verb. Use the correct verb ending. Last week, I tolerated that mean kid, but I’m not going to hang around him anymore. I cannot believe what I am seeing! That loud music is disturbing my sleep.

3. Check them: Which are the things that an advocate for the environment might do? Recycle Raise money to save the rain forest 4. Complete each sentence with one of the words: dynamic or mutual. A dynamic teacher can inspire her students. It is important that teachers and students share a mutual respect. 5. If someone has a big aspiration, what advice would you give that person?

6. Mark each sentence A for agree or D for disagree. It is easy to unify people who already agree on many issues. It is easy to unify people who are arguing with each other. It is easy to unify a group who won’t listen to your opinion. 7. You need to crate a framework for a new drama club in your school. What would your framework consist of? Rules for club members 8. Which two sentences use words that come from the same word family as diverse? I use video games as a diversion on car trips. He tried to divert my attention by making a funny face.

9a. Name a cause that you advocate. 9b. Explain why you are an advocate for that cause. 10. What is the ultimate step you take while getting ready for school?

Write a paragraph using at least 4 of your vocabulary words.

Expository Summary