電子與光電材料 期中考範圍. 電子的基本性質 Conductivity Ohm’s law Mobility Hall effect Electromagnetic wave Maxwell’s equation Plasma frequency Cyclotron resonance Plasma.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
12 量子物理 Sections  Photon and Matter Waves  Compton Effect  Light as a Probability Wave  Electrons and Matter Waves  Schrodinger ’ s Equation.
Advertisements

Lecture 19 Maxwell equations E: electric field intensity
WAVE MECHANICS (Schrödinger, 1926) The currently accepted version of quantum mechanics which takes into account the wave nature of matter and the uncertainty.
Infinite Square Well “Particle in a Box”: Hydrogen (like) Atom Bohr Model: eV Bohr radius: a 0 = nm Orbital angular momentum.
Dr. Jie ZouPHY Chapter 42 Atomic Physics (cont.)
資訊教育 吳桂光 東海大學物理系助理教授 Tel: 3467 Office: ST223 Office hour: Tue, Fri. (10-11am)
Quantum Theory of Atoms The Bohr theory of Hydrogen(1913) cannot be extended to other atoms with more than one electron we have to solve the Schrödinger.
LECTURE 16 THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION. GUESSING THE SE.
Computational Solid State Physics 計算物性学特論 第9回 9. Transport properties I: Diffusive transport.
The Electronic Structure of Atoms
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM. COULOMB’S LAW (POTENTIAL ENERGY FORM)
Quantum mechanics unit 2
Arrangement of Electrons In Atoms
Physics 451 Quantum mechanics I Fall 2012 Nov 5, 2012 Karine Chesnel.
Hydrogen Atom – Atomic Orbitals Lecture - 3 X Y Z x P (e - ) z Q y R.
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms. Waves To understand the electronic structure of atoms, one must understand the nature of electromagnetic radiation.
Electromagnetic Spectrum Atomic Emission Spectrum.
 Structure of an Atom  Nucleus: neutron + proton  determine the mass of an atom  Electron(s): Occupy atomic orbitals quantumized  determine the size.
Physics 451 Quantum mechanics I Fall 2012 Nov 7, 2012 Karine Chesnel.
LECTURE 21 THE HYDROGEN AND HYDROGENIC ATOMS PHYSICS 420 SPRING 2006 Dennis Papadopoulos.
Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2013 PHYS , Fall 2013 Dr. Jaehoon Yu 1 PHYS 3313 – Section 001 Lecture #18 Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2013 Dr. Jaehoon Yu Solutions.
Hydrogen Atom and QM in 3-D 1. HW 8, problem 6.32 and A review of the hydrogen atom 2. Quiz Topics in this chapter:  The hydrogen atom  The.
Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms Chapter 7.
Modern Physics (II) Chapter 9: Atomic Structure
Physics Lecture 14 3/22/ Andrew Brandt Monday March 22, 2010 Dr. Andrew Brandt 1.Hydrogen Atom 2.HW 6 on Ch. 7 to be assigned Weds 3/24.
Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms. 4-1 The Development of the New Atomic Model Rutherford’s atomic model – nucleus surrounded by fast- moving.
Quantum Theory the modern atomic model. Bohr Model of the Atom a quantum model proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913 It helped to explain why the atomic emission.
Quantum mechanics unit 2
12 量子物理 Sections  Photon and Matter Waves  Compton Effect  Light as a Probability Wave  Electrons and Matter Waves  Schrodinger ’ s Equation.
Quantum Atom. Problem Bohr model of the atom only successfully predicted the behavior of hydrogen Good start, but needed refinement.
Quantum Chemistry: Our Agenda (along with Engel)
Physics 451 Quantum mechanics I Fall 2012 Nov 20, 2012 Karine Chesnel.
The Quantum Model of the Atom Section 4.2. Bohr’s Problems Why did hydrogen’s electron exist around the nucleus only in certain allowed orbits? Why couldn’t.
氫原子光譜之分析 氫原子的 Bohr 理論模型 利用分光儀分析光譜. Importance of the Hydrogen Atom A structural model can also be used to describe a very small-scale system, the atom.
電子自旋共振定年法 Electron Spin Resonance (ESR). 基本原理 不成對電子本身因自轉而具有自發性磁動量  s = Magnetic moment  B = Bohr magneton = x erg Gauss -1 g.
Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms General Chemistry I CHM 111 Dr Erdal OnurhanSlide 1 Wave Properties A wave is defined as a continuously.
Atomic Structure and Atomic Spectra
Lecture 11. Hydrogen Atom References Engel, Ch. 9
Chapter 7: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom CHE 123: General Chemistry I Dr. Jerome Williams, Ph.D. Saint Leo University.
Atomic orbital & Hydrogen-atom wave function 原子軌道と水素原子波動関数.
Atomic Orbitals And Quantum Numbers. Quantum Numbers A series of 4 numbers (and/or letters) that specify the properties of an electron in its orbit The.
Section 11.3 Atomic Orbitals 1.To identify the shapes of the s, p, d, and f orbitals 2.To describe the energy levels and orbitals of the wave mechanical.
Hydrogen Atom PHY Outline  review of L z operator, eigenfunction, eigenvalues rotational kinetic energy traveling and standing waves.
4-4 A New Approach to the Atom
Nanoelectronics Chapter 3 Quantum Mechanics of Electrons
量子力學導論 Chap 1 - The Wave Function Chap 2 - The Time-independent Schrödinger Equation Chap 3 - Formalism in Hilbert Space Chap 4 - 表象理論.
Quantum Atom. Problem Bohr model of the atom only successfully predicted the behavior of hydrogen Good start, but needed refinement.
Light Light is a kind of electromagnetic radiation, which is a from of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space. Other forms.
Quantum Theory of Hydrogen Atom
ECEE 302: Electronic Devices
Section 3: The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
Quantum Model of the Atom
III. Quantum Model of the Atom (p )
Electrons: The Bohr Model, Orbitals, and Electron Configuration
Quantum Theory Light Theory Part 4.
Hydrogen Atom Returning now to the hydrogen atom we have the radial equation left to solve The solution to the radial equation is complicated and we must.
QM2 Concept Test 2.1 Which one of the following pictures represents the surface of constant
Chapter 4 Electrons as Waves
The Quantum (Wave) Mechanics Model
The Quantum Model of the Atom
禪: 見山不是山 見水不是水 見山又是山 見水又是水
Quantum Theory of Hydrogen Atom
QM1 Concept test 1.1 Consider an ensemble of hydrogen atoms all in the ground state. Choose all of the following statements that are correct. If you make.
Group theory and intrinsic spin; specifically, s=1/2
Classical Principles of Electromagnetism
12 量子物理 How did the electric guitar revolutionize rock?
III. Quantum Model of the Atom (p )
The Bohr Model, Wave Model, and Quantum Model
Presentation transcript:

電子與光電材料 期中考範圍

電子的基本性質 Conductivity Ohm’s law Mobility Hall effect Electromagnetic wave Maxwell’s equation Plasma frequency Cyclotron resonance Plasma wave Thermal conductivity Wavelike properties of electron

氫原子模型與鍵結 Schrödinger’s equation Electron in a potential well Hydrogen atom Quantum number Electron spin Bonds

Phase velocity Group velocity

Maxwell’s Equations

Spherical coordinates r, , 

Time-Independent Schrödinger’s Equation

Coulomb potential V(r) and its eigenvalues E n

Quantum Number and Degeneracy principal quantum number ( n ) 主量子數 azimuthal quantum number ( l ) 角量子數、 角動量量子數 magnetic quantum number ( m l ) 磁量子數 spin quantum number ( s ) 自旋量子數

Qualitative behavior of the kinetic energy K, potential energy U and total energy E of a hydrogen atom

A polar diagram of the factor which determines the directional dependence of the one-electron atom probability density

Polar diagrams of the directional dependence of the one-electron atom probability densities