Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas and the DME Synthesis

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Fixed-Bed Reactor for studying the Kinetics of Methane Oxidation on Supported Palladium Objectives: 1.The general goal is to understand: a)the influence.
Advertisements

Mole and gas volume The molar volume of a gas is its volume per mole, litre mol-1. It is the same for all gases at the same temperature and pressure. The.
Outline Introduction Design of catalytic membrane reactor Results
AN OVER VIEW OF FUEL PROCESSOR TECHNOLOGIES FOR FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS K.Venkateshwarlu, T.Krishnudu and K.B.S.Prasad Indian Institute of Chemical Technology.
Development in TIPS RAS of novel advanced processes for conversion of gaseous feedstock and polymer wastes to value- added chemical products INOVACE 2013.
FUEL CELL.
1 Alternative Energy Sources Delivered to: Bill Pyke Hilbre Consulting Limited October 2012 Alternative Transport Fuels Hydrogen, Engine Developments &
Methanol Project Design a plant to make methanol from synthesis gas to supply a future market in direct methanol fuel cells.
SHALE GAS INNOVATION CONTEST May 7, Company Incorporated the State of Delaware in May 2011 Exclusive License Agreement signed with NETL US 8,241,600.
Advanced Thermodynamics Note 3 Heat Effects
ITK-233 Termodinamika Teknik Kimia I
Literature Survey of Two-Step Methane-syngas-methanol Processes
Lecture 8 Methanol 1-Introduction: Methanol is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile (Less than petrol), colorless, falmmable liquid with a.
Senior Design Presentation Direct Fe Reduction Iron Plant Group Golf Selimos, Blake A. Arrington, Deisy C. Sink, Brandon Ciarlette, Dominic F. (Scribe)
Synthesis gas production using secondary Reforming in ammonia production Group: Ahmed Nasr Abu El Magd ID : Serein Abdel Hameed Mohamed ID :
Efficient wood Gas Kiln Firing How kilns work best.
Analysis of Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3-  Stability Enhancement Using a Two Step Reactor Design Jovan Trujillo
Insert Short Title of Project Insert Names Insert Project Information Combination of Chemical-Looping Combustion and Hydrothermal Conversion Combining.
WP 2: Gas Processing Unit 1 Strictly Confidential Workpackage 2: Gas Processing Unit KTI Review Meeting,
Direct manufacture from methane (natural gas) without syn-gas, chemical recycling of carbon dioxide of industrial exhausts and eventually.
Direct Oxidation of Methane to Methanol
Group 6: Jacob Hebert, Michael McCutchen, Eric Powell, Jacob Reinhart
The Transportation Challenge. U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector (2007) Transportation Energy Use by Mode (2006)
Section 4.3 Pg  This often involves integrating two or more concepts.  I.e. Boyle’s and Charles’ Laws were combined to create the Combined.
Combustion AND Emissions Performance of syngas fuels derived from palm shell and POLYETHYLENE (PE) WASTE VIA CATALYTIC STEAM GASIFICATION Chaouki Ghenai.
Current uses and facts. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells were developed by General Electric in the 1960s Current Fuel Cells use Hydrogen gas and Oxygen.
Biomass Gasification: Emerging Technologies for Converting Biomass to Pipeline-Quality SNG presented to Wisconsin Public Utility Institute Natural Gas.
SynGas Gasifier ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Technology Presentation.
Gases Review. Pressure Conversions kPa = ________atm.
Production of Syngas and Ethanol Group II. Definition of Syngas Syngas is the abbreviated name for synthesis gas. It is a gas mixture that comprises of.
Production Of Syngas and Ethanol Group#4 Sara Al-Quhaim Mona Al-Khalaf Noura Al Dousari Sara Al Safi.
Hydrogen production from methane via chemical looping reforming on NiO/CeO2  Apichaya Yahom1, Varong Pavarajarn2, Patiwat Onbhuddha3, Sumittra Charojrochkul3,
Hydrogen from Renewable Fuels by Autothermal Reforming: Alcohols, Carbohydrates, and Biodiesel Lanny D. Schmidt Department of Chemical Engineering and.
Homework Check (The Ideal Gas Law) 1.If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 L at a temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside.
CHAPTER 4 HEAT EFFECT. Consider the process of manufacturing ETHYLENE GLYCOL (an antifreeze agent) from ethylene : -Vaporization -Heating Ethylene (liquid)
CREA 2008IL FUTURO E’ VERTICALE ICI Caldaie Celle a combustibile per la micro generazione Alberto Zerbinato.
Sec. 11.2: Stoichiometric Calculations
FROM RUST TO IRON Deisy C. Arrington, Dominic Ciarlette, Blake Selimos & Brandon Sink Mentor: Orest J. Romaniuk of Ambitech University of Illinois at Chicago.
Types of Chemical Reactions. Synthesis Reaction: Magnesium + Oxygen.
Ansaldo Ricerche S.p.A. Carbon Dioxide capture Berlin, March 2008.
Senior Design Presentation Direct Fe Reduction Iron Plant Group Golf Selimos, Blake A. Arrington, Deisy C. Sink, Brandon Ciarlette, Dominic F. Advisor.
METHANOL SYNTHESIS ON COPPER-BASED CATALYSTS
DALTON’S LAW OF PARTIAL PRESSURE
Agenda 1.Quiz on Chapter 4 (5% added to Test 1) 2.Discuss anaerobic digestion and gasification 3.Watch video(s) on “Future of Bioenergy” 4.Example on gaseous.
2Mg (s) + O 2 → 2MgO INTERPRETING A CHEMICAL EQUATION Quantitative Interpretation of Chemical Reactions Stoichiometry is one of the most important topic.
Course on Carbon dioxide to Chemicals and Fuels PRESENTATION - SEVEN 3 rd MARCH 2014 On Line Course of NCCR ( Total Number of Projections for this Lecture.
Chemical Reaction Equilibria
Hydrogen Generation MA31W203 吳俊儀.
ATMOSPHERE 17.1 ATMOSPHERE IN BALANCE. KATRINA.
Ch. 14 The Behavior of Gases PROPERTIES OF GASES.
Production of Ethanol from Synthesis Gas
 Fuel cells transform chemical energy from fuels such as hydrogen and methanol into electrical energy  The fuel is oxidised by oxygen from the air.
College of Engineering and Petrolume Chemical Engineering Department
Integrated Energy Production Using a Fuel Cell System for a Crewed Space Base Station EERC Energy & Environmental Research Center ®
Signs of Chemical Reactions There are five main signs that indicate a chemical reaction has taken place: change in colorchange in odorproduction of new.
“ The Solution to Future Fuel”. The Fischer Cats Ali Al Musabeh Auto-Thermal Reactor Specialist Faraj Almarri Auto-Thermal Reactor Specialist Mohammed.
Manufacturing ammonia. Fertilisers and much more Global production of ammoniaUses YearTonnes of ammonia
The Greenhouse Effect. Natural heating of earth’s surface caused by greenhouse gases –CO 2 (Carbon Dioxide) –CH 3 (Methane) –N 2 O (Nitrous Oxide) –H.
Lecture 10 Element Material Balance. can also be used, but must first make sure that the element balances are independent. Especially useful and can be.
S. Vassiliadis1, Z. Ziaka2, M. Tsimpa1
Objectives: The general goal is to understand:
Team Echo Leader: Matt Levy
S2 Chemistry Equations.
Process simulation of switch grass gasification using Aspen Plus
Date of download: 12/31/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
Introduction to Biomass Gasification and Overview of it through Paper Review Special Topics in Fuel Cell Hong-Min Cho Prof. Yong-Tae Kim.
The mole ratio.
Mass to Mass Conversions
Presentation transcript:

Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas and the DME Synthesis from the Syngas Containing N2 we try to use air instead of pure oxygen for a syngas production by CPO without an air-separation installation. The key question induced by air CPO is whether the syngas containing N2 could be effectively used for the downstream product synthesis. For methanol synthesis, since a great deal of feedstock needs to be recycled for its low single pass conversion, the existence of N2 which causes a large increase of compression cost of gases, is clearly unfit for its requirement. But for dimethyl ether, A great deal of experimental results have provided that the single pass CO conversion could be reached to 90% over many kinds of catalysts, which means the feedstock gases no longer need to be recycled. Therefore, we have done a lot of work on an integration of the air CPO with the DME synthesis from syngas containing N2, and to see whether it could offer a cheaper route for DME production.

Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane and Air The effects of temperature on catalytic activities T/℃ CH4 CO2 H2O CO H2 N2 500 14.43 7.69 25.09 0.60 9.66 42.53 550 12.79 7.96 22.72 1.39 13.70 41.45 600 10.74 7.88 20.17 2.80 18.32 40.09 650 8.33 7.30 17.65 4.94 23.28 38.51 700 5.78 6.33 15.34 7.56 28.17 36.82 750 3.46 5.24 13.45 10.16 32.41 35.29 800 1.74 4.31 12.17 12.20 35.43 34.15 850 0.75 3.65 11.56 13.50 37.05 33.50 (CH4/Air/H2O=1/2.4/0.8,0.8MPa) The effects of H2O/CO2 ratios on catalytic activities R CH4 CO2 H2O CO H2 N2 12/0 0.44 4.43 15.85 11.67 36.19 31.42 11/1 4.93 15.50 12.80 34.87 31.45 10/2 0.46 5.38 14.95 14.03 33.80 31.39 9/3 0.45 5.89 14.57 15.17 32.51 31.41 8/4 0.43 6.48 14.31 16.23 31.10 31.46 (R=H2O/CO2,850℃,1MPa,(H2O+CO2)/ CH4 =1.2/1)

DME Synthesis from the Syngas Containing N2 CH4 The catalyst stability for CPO of methane with air (850℃,0.8MPa,Natural gas/Air/H2O/CO2=1/2.4/0.8/0.4) DME Synthesis from the Syngas Containing N2 7.0MPa The influence of temperature on catalytic properties

The influence of space velocity on catalytic properties 5.0MPa 5.0MPa The catalyst stability for DME synthesis

Electricity Catalytic Combustion CH4 Air DME Synthesis Reactor Syngas (N2) Compressor Tail gas H2O H2O DME Compressor CO2 CO2 The process of DME synthesis from syngas obtained by catalytic partial oxidation of methane with air

Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane in Fluidized Bed Reactor The temperature profiles in fluidized bed The results of CPO in fluidized compared with the data calculated by thermodynamic

The results of catalytic oxidation of methane along catalyst bed The comparison of the results of carbon deposition in fixed bed and fluidized bed

The catalyst stability for CPO in fluidized bed The results of catalytic oxidation of methane and methane reforming with carbon dioxide along catalyst bed The catalyst stability for CPO in fluidized bed