The Attributive Clause 定 语 从 句定 语 从 句

A guessing competition

It ’ s an invention that\which is used for keeping off the rain.

It’s the Wall that was built by Chinese people.

It ’ s a book that was written by JK· 罗琳 JK· 罗琳 （ Joanne Kathleen Rowling ）

The Arributive Clause 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 I love singers who write their own music. 先行词 关系词 定语从句

I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friendswho like sports. 修饰先行词 friends

I have an apple.An apple is red. I have an applethat is red. 修饰先行词 an apple

人 (n.) + who/that /whom+ 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 RULES Who/that 在从句中可担任 1. 主语 2. 宾语 I love singers write their own songsI love singers who/that( 主语） write their own songs He is the man I met yesterday.He is the man who/that/whom( 宾语） I met yesterday. I like music I can dance to.I like music that/which( 宾语） I can dance to. I prefer a sandwich is really delicious.I prefer a sandwich that/which （主语） is really delicious.

who / that 在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer shoes that _____(be)cool. I like a pizza that___(be) delicious. I love singers who ____(be)beautiful. I have a friend who____(play)sports. RULES are is are plays

So Yao Ming is a player He plays basketball well who plays basketball well

I like Li Yong and Xiao Ya because they’re humor and smart. So I like the hosts who are humor and smart.

Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week?

1. 他是一个学习刻苦的男孩。 2. 我有一个打篮球的朋友。 3. 我喜欢有优美的歌词的音乐。 4. 这是一本我喜欢的书。 He is a boy who studies hard. I have a friend who plays basketball. I have a friend who plays basketball. I like the music that has great lyrics. I like the music that has great lyrics. This is a book that l like. This is a book that l like. Translation

Exercise 1 : 用关系代词填空 1.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2.The ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. 4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that

5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用 that.

Exercise 2. 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember. 2.Say all ________ you know. 3.Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that 当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.

4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _______ I have read. that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用 that. 6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday. 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that

Jack saw a bicycle advertisement in a newspaper. The price was 68 dollars. So he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycle. The salesman was happy to show him. Jack checked the bicycle carefully. Soon, he said, “There isn’t a lamp on this bicycle,but there was one on the bicycle in the ad.” “Yes,sir,” answered the man, “but the lamp isn’t included in the price of the bicycle. 读下面的短文，用定语从句完成句子 1. It is an ad _____________ 2. Jack is a person ______________ 3.The bicycle in the ad is the one that ______________________________

Discussing Topic : What kind of friends do you like ?

e.g. Friends play an important part in my life. I prefer friends who are easygoing and generous. And I like friends who love sports because I’m very good at sports. I don’t prefer friends who are shy or selfish. I like friends who I can tell my worries too, because I need help sometimes. I hope that I can make more friends. Write a small article about what kinds of friends you prefer.Homework e.g. Friends play an important part in my life. I prefer friends who are easygoing and generous. And I like friends who love sports because I’m very good at sports. I don’t prefer friends who are shy or selfish. I like friends who I can tell my worries too, because I need help sometimes. I hope that I can make more friends. Homework

Thank you very much !

“Not included in the price of the bicycle ?” Jack said angrily, “but the lamp was in the ad. It should be in the price.” “Well,sir,” answer the shop owner coldly, “there was also a girl on the bicycle in the ad,but we can’t give you a girl with the bicycle, either.”