Additional File 1 A. p38 (38 kDa) shRNA Control p53 (53 kDa) shRNA p53 B. Untransfected cells Relative cell no. GFP- vector GFP-Ras G12V Fluorescence Additional.

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Additional File 1 A. p38 (38 kDa) shRNA Control p53 (53 kDa) shRNA p53 B. Untransfected cells Relative cell no. GFP- vector GFP-Ras G12V Fluorescence Additional File 1 Validation of efficiencies of p53 shRNA or GFP-Ras G12V transfections (A) MCF-7 cells were stably transfected to express p53 shRNA or control vector. p53 levels were determined by WB. (B) MCF-7 cells were transiently transfected to express GFP-Ras G12V or GFP-control vector. Transfection efficiencies were determined by flow cytometry of GFP-expressing cells. The activities of the Ras containing vectors in the transfected cells were verified by Erk activation (data not shown), and by quantitation of GTP-bound Ras levels, using RBD pull-down assays as shown in Fig. 3A of manuscript.

A. B. Extracellular CCL2 expression (pg/10 7 cells) Relative values of CCL2 mRNA expression NS p<0.05 Control p53 shRNA ** *** ** Ras G12V + p53 shRNA p53 shRNA Ras G12V + p53 shRNA Ras G12V Control Ras G12V Cells: Additional File 2 Ras G12V induces the expression of CCL2 independently of deregulated p53 MCF-7 cells were transfected to express p53 shRNA, Ras G12V, Ras G12V +p53 shRNA or the appropriate control vectors. CCL2 levels were determined at the protein level in cell supernatants by ELISA (A), and at the mRNA levels by qRT-PCR (B). **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 compared to control cells. NS = Not significant. In both panels, a representative experiment of n≥3 is presented. Additional File 2

B. Relative cell no. Untransfected cells GFP- vector GFP-WT-Ras Fluorescence A.A. ControlErbB2 *** Cells: Relative values of ErbB2 mRNA expression Additional File 3 ErbB2 and WT-Ras transfection yields, and Ras-related parameters in cells transfected by Ras G12V and by WT-Ras (A) MCF-7 cells were transiently transfected to express ErbB2 or control vector. ErbB2 transfection efficiency was determined by qRT-PCR. ***p<0.001 for differences between ErbB2-transfected, and control vector- transfected cells. (B) MCF-7 cells were transiently transfected to express GFP-WT-Ras or GFP-control vector. Transfection efficiencies were determined by flow cytometry of GFP-expressing cells. The activities of the Ras containing vectors in the transfected cells were verified by EGF stimulation followed by quantitation of GTP- bound Ras levels, using RBD pull-down assays as shown in Fig. 3B of manuscript. (C) Determination of GTP- bound Ras levels. The Figure shows the same WB results after brief film exposure and after longer film exposure, in order to demonstrate that the lower band (presumably translationally modified Ras) is expressed in WT-Ras-expressing cells, albeit in much lower levels than in Ras G12V -expressing cells. General transfection yields of Ras G12V were shown in Additional File 1B, and of WT-Ras in part of B of the current Figure. (D) The figure shows the relatively low (and unstable) expression level of GTP-bound endogenous Ras (21 kDa) compared to over-expressed GFP-tagged GTP-bound WT-Ras (48 kDa) obtained following RBD assays (the results are from two different experiments: Exp. 1 - From non-stimulated tumor cells; Exp. 2 - From cells stimulated by TNF  for 7 min, which are conditions in which Ras is not activated (see Fig. 3B). Ras G12V WT-Ras Additional File 3 D. GTP-bound, over-expressed Ras-GFP (48 kDa) WT-Ras Cells: GTP-bound, Endogenous Ras (21 kDa) Exp. 1 Exp. 2 Ras G12V WT-Ras GTP-bound Ras-GFP (48 kDa) β Tubulin (51 kDa) Total Ras-GFP (48 kDa) Cells: C. Brief exposure Long exposure

Additional File 4 Validating the inhibitory functions of PD98059 on MAPK activation, indicated by levels of phosphorylated Erk MCF-7 cells were transiently transfected to express WT-Ras and were not-stimulated or stimulated by TNF  (50 ng/ml). This procedure was performed in the absence or presence of the MEK inhibitor PD98059 (50 μM), or its solubilizer (DMSO, at similar dilution). PD98059 was added to cell cultures 2 hr prior to stimulation of the cells by TNFα, and was present in culture throughout the duration of stimulation. Erk activation was determined by WB. Phospho ERK1 (44 kDa) Phospho ERK2 (42 kDa) WT-RasCells: -- PD98059 Total ERK1 (44 kDa) Total ERK2 (42 kDa) Time of stimulation by TNFα: 0 min5 min10 min -- PD PD98059 Additional File 4

A.A. Fold IκBα expression (Normalized) Total p65/GAPDH expression (Normalized) p65 (65 kDa) GAPDH (37 kDa) siRNA Control siRNA p65 (25nM) siRNA p65 (35nM) siRNA Control siRNA p65 (25nM) B.B. GAPDH (37 kDa) IkBα (38 kDa) TNFα -- TNFα -- Control WT-Ras TNFα -- TNFα -- Control cellsWT-Ras cells Additional File 5 I  B  levels in TNF  -stimulated WT-Ras expressing cells, and p65 down-regulation by shRNAs to p65 (A) WT-Ras expressing MCF-7 cells were not-stimulated or stimulated by TNF  (50 ng/ml). Activation of the NF-  B pathway was analyzed by reduced levels of I  B  (=NF-  B inhibitor), determined by WB. A representative experiment of n=3 is presented. (B) Validation of the p65-reducing activities of siRNAs to p65, determined by WB (Inhibition levels: 42% and 62% inhibition for 25 nM and 35 nM siRNA to p65, respectively). Reduction of p65 expression by siRNA p65 was denoted in n=3. Additional File 5