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There are three branches namely: The Executive branch, the Legislature branch and the Judiciary as illustrated in the diagram below.

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS THREE MAIN RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS These three main rights that are afforded to US citizens are: Freedom of speech Freedom of worship or religion or belief Freedom of association

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS EVOLUTION OF THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH, ASSOCIATION AND WORSHIP The right to Freedom of speech, association and worship which is First Amendment has endured more than 200 years, without substantial alterations and negation. The Sedition Act of 1798, signed by President John Adams, gave federal authorities the right to prosecute any individual suspected of plotting against the federal government. The Sedition Act of 1798 effectively stifled legitimate political discussion, and was held in criticism for this reason.

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS During the period of slavery, s, many slave states defied the First Amendment and censored abolitionists’ pamphlets, writings and speeches. The First Amendment states “Congress shall make no law...” which meant the federal government according to this interpretation. The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship and made constitutional adjustments to post-Civil War conditions. Most significantly, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed due process of law and equal protection of the laws against infringement by the states. Wartime censorship has been used to protect national security interests. The words “clear and present danger” is the “yardstick” by which censorship rights of government as opposed to the free-speech rights of individuals are measured in such times of crisis.

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS Wartime censorship was also employed during World War I. Passage of the Espionage Act of 1917, which made it a crime to write or say anything that might encourage disloyalty or interfere with drafting of servicemen; it also hindered First Amendment protections. During the 1930s, the Federal Communications Commission began its policy of requiring broadcast station owners who engage in airing editorial opinions on a controversial issue to offer time on the air to any opposing opinion.

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS After World War II, censorship became a hotbed during what is commonly referred to as the “McCarthy Era” and “The Red Scare.” The target was Communism. There is evidence of concern about the freedom of religion from as early as the First Century, A.D. Another historical period in which religious liberty was brought to the forefront was in Medieval Europe. There, in the 13th Century, the historically prominent theologian Thomas Aquinas expressed his views on religious freedom.

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS In later years, during the Restoration of Europe, John Locke was a vocal supporter of religious "toleration," citing it as key to being a true Christian (Locke, 174).. The ratification of the First Amendment of the Constitution was completed by 1791 (Constitution). In addition to the Constitution, other important documents promoting religious freedom are the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" and the more recent "Declaration on the Elimination of all forms of Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief

THE CONSTITUTION ON THE RIGHTS TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH, WORSHIP AND ASSOCIATION The US Constitution on Freedom of Religion Establishment Clause Prior to the American Revolution, the English designated the Anglican Church as the official church of their country. Freedom of Worship or Freedom to Worship is the second of the Four Freedoms oil paintings produced by the American artist Norman Rockwell.Four FreedomsNorman Rockwell Freedom of Worship was published in the February 27, 1943, issue of The Saturday Evening Post alongside an essay by philosopher Will Durant. The Saturday Evening PostWill Durant

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS The US Constitution on Freedom of Speech America is leader country as far as protection of freedom of speech and expression is concerned. It provides very wide interpretation of freedom of speech to its citizen. The US Constitution on Freedom of Speech The Founding Fathers were intimately familiar with government suppression of political speech. Prior to the American Revolution, the Crown imprisoned, pilloried, mutilated, exiled, and even killed men and women who belonged to minority political parties in England, in order to extinguish dissenting views.

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS The US Constitution on Freedom of association Freedom of association in the U.S. is restricted by the Smith Act, which bans political parties that advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. Smith Act Expressive associations are groups that engage in activities protected by the First Amendment – speech, assembly, press, petitioning government for a redress of grievances, and the free exercise of religion.speech assemblyreligion

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH ON THE RIGHTS TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH, WORSHIP AND ASSOCIATION Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, [1] in the President. Executive power [1]President The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by Congress and approved by the President. Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes.

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS THE INFLUENCE OF CONGRESS ON RIGHTS TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH, WORSHIP AND ASSOCIATION The congress in United States has great influence of the bill of rights Influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also drawn from Virginia's Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in 1776.Virginia

RIGHTS AFFORDED TO US CITIZENS Influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also drawn from Virginia's Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in Mason, a native Virginian, was a lifelong champion of individual liberties, and in 1787 he attended the Constitutional Convention and criticized the final document for lacking constitutional protection of basic political rights.Virginia In the ratification process that followed, Mason and other critics agreed to approve the Constitution in exchange for the assurance that amendments would immediately be adopted. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is also the first section of the Bill of Rights. It is arguably the most important part of the U.S..