Chapter 14: The Campaign Process What do you think of when you hear the word campaign?
Nature of Modern Campaigns Nomination campaign aimed at winning primary Ends at party convention Dem: Charlotte, NC GOP: Tampa, FL General election campaign aimed at winning general election Moving to the center
Candidate and Staff Candidates run for a number of reasons – what are they? Public scrutiny Campaign Staff: Led by campaign manager Finance chair, pollster, Internet team, communications director, direct mailer, press secretary Volunteers focus on canvassing and get out the vote (GOTV) Students? Outside consultants (campaign, media) may be hired
Obama’s Campaign Organization
The Role of the Media Media can be paid or free; new media blur the line Paid media usually takes the form of spot ads Controlled by the campaign Types of ads: negative, positive, contrast, or inoculation Free media is usually news coverage Difficult for the campaign to control New media: Internet, blogs, , phone messages, Twitter, Facebook Debates 1960: 1 st televised debate (Kennedy vs. Nixon)
Campaign Commercials girl-daisy girl-daisy The more things change, the more they stay the same: had-it-so-good had-it-so-good g g
2008 Presidential Election Party nomination battles were long and contentious Conventions held in Denver (D) and St. Paul (R) Dems nominate Barack Obama and Joe Biden GOP nominates John McCain and Sarah Palin Three presidential debates (one vice-presidential) Obama won the popular vote 53%-46% Obama won electoral college Key issue of the 2008 campaign: the economy
2008 Horserace
2008 Electoral Map
2008 Election Analysis Obama made gains in South and West Voter turnout was as high as it had been since 1964 Obama’s choice not to use public financing helped him African Americans, women and youth went for Obama
Coming up… The Rules of the Game: Campaign Finance