 from the above definitions, we can conclude some general features of the international relations as the following transnational, domestic multi-lateral, goal oriented.

 international relations goes beyond the boundaries of one unit or member to interrelate with another on it (s) or member (S) of the international community, for example, unit (A) state, international organization, non governmental organizations (NGO’s) communicates unit (B) to negotiate on mutual exchange of commerce, diplomatic relations………

 means that international relations are conducted and exchanged on both official and non official levels. official relations are exchanged among the person of the international community (state and international organizations) regarding political issues (peace,war,alliances,boundaries,and diplomatic minorities……) Non-officials international relations are exchanged among non- governmental actors or among the governmental and non- governmental actors regarding non-political issues (trading,culture,health,education…………..

 in the sense that here must be as a minimum two units(actors,members) of that international community which interrelate which other.

 international relations are based upon the theme “idea” that each member or unit interrelate with others in order to promote it’s own interests including the interests of the international community as a whole.for example,state (A) interrelates with state B,C,D…..in order to establish a free-nuclear zone in their region.

 international relations as a field of study it is a part of the world politics, in the mean while international relations related to many other disciplines such as economie,geopolitics,sociology and others…………

 the distinction or differentiation of international relations from other related concepts: there are some other concepts which are more or less related to and linked with international relations such as in particular foreign policy.

 Although both have to do with the international arena and are goal oriented, still international relations is distinct from foreign policy while foreign policy is unilateralist because in the sense that it reflects the attitude of one unite, international relations is multilateralistic where it embodies more than two unites to interrelate with each other.

 For example Egypt “ as a goal-oriented “ of its foreign policy adopts the idea of making the middle east area free from all mass destructive weapon. If Egypt interrelates with all parties concerned to negotiate and establish such an area, then we van deal with the first step as an Egyptian foreign policy with other step should be dealt with as international relations related to this the fact that international relations is more or less the interaction of foreign policies with each others.

 For example :stat (A)decided as a goal of it’s foreign policy to increase military allocation in the public budget, state (B) reacted to this by increasing military allocation in its public budget.  The action and the reaction on this issue leads to the conclusion that the two states are conducting international relations on or regarding armament ( race of armament)

 Analyzing processes of interactions taking place among actor in inter-national reveals that such proceeded round about (take) a set of distinguished forms and models which can be identified as the following :  1-)the first model concerns relations and interactions based upon cooperation and partnership.

 The main idea underlying this model is that through cooperation we can achieve peace and security, and we can also solve overcome new increased complicated problems such as :  Environmental pollution  Mass destructive weapons  Terrorism and illegal immigration  Human rights  Transfer of technology  Cooperation in the international relations has many forms and shapes: