Submission or surrender
Monotheistic
Muhammad
622 AD
Koran
Mosque
Prayer five times a day Friday service in the Mosque
Eid Al-Fitr: ends Ramadan a month of fasting (animal sacrifice) Eid al-Adha: Celebrate Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Ishmael
Islam is divided into three sects and the division was caused by disagreements in authority Imam Various schools of interpretation of the law Direct descendants of Muhammad
The Caliph is the rightful successor and his legitimacy guarantees proper interpretation of divine law However, this legitimacy is why Islam is split
Mecca: Birthplace of Muhammad Medina: Where Muhammad died Jerusalem: Where Muhammad ascended into Heaven (the Night Journey)
Heaven: A place of carnal pleasures but not seeing God face to face
Five Pillars: There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet Ritual prayer five times a day Fasting during the month of Ramadan Almsgiving Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your life Must be Muslim to reach heaven
Believe Jesus was a great Muslim prophet, but not divine Deny crucifixion, but accept ascension He will come again to destroy Christianity and the anti-Christ Mixture of Christianity, Judaism and other Arabian religions Cannot gamble or eat pork Divisions: Sunni, Shi’a, Sufism Veneration of saints
Koran teaches that God made men superior to women Husbands should beat wives to keep them submissive Can have four wives, but no more Women cannot marry unbelievers but men can Most women believed to go to hell Violence can be used to coerce conversions (discrepancies between Koran and teachings) Leaving Islam is punishable by death
Medicine Muslims have a devotion to Mary
Prove Christ’s Divinity
Casey Kasem Everlast Iman Shaquille O’Neal