What is the definition of Geography?

Geography is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena (an observable occurrence). A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes ( B.C.). Four historical traditions in geographical research are the spatial analysis of natural and human phenomena area studies (places and regions), study of man-land relationship, and research in earth sciences. Nonetheless, modern geography is an all- encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. As "the bridge between the human and physical sciences," geography is divided into two main branches—human geography and physical geography.

What is the definition of Geography? Simple: The study of the Earth

Foundations of Geography Divided into 2 “branches” 1 _____________l_ Geography 2 ______________ Geography Physical Human

What are the Earth’s major physical features?

The Five Themes of Geography LocationLocation RegionsRegions PlacePlace MovementMovement Human-Environment InteractionHuman-Environment Interaction

The Five Themes of Geography

Absolute Location  A latitude and longitude (global location)  Paris France is 48 o North Latitude and 2 o East Longitude.  a street address (local location).  The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Relative Location  Described by landmarks, time, direction or distance. From one place to another.  Go 1 mile west on main street and turn left for 1 block. The Five Themes of Geography Location

How are Regions similar to and different from other places?How are Regions similar to and different from other places? –Formal Regions Regions defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (States, Countries, Cities)Regions defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (States, Countries, Cities) Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky Mountain region, Chinatown).Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky Mountain region, Chinatown). –Functional Regions Regions defined by a function (newspaper service area, cell phone coverage area).Regions defined by a function (newspaper service area, cell phone coverage area). –Vernacular Regions Regions defined by peoples perception (middle east, the south, etc.)Regions defined by peoples perception (middle east, the south, etc.) The Five Themes of Geography Regions

What is it like there, what kind of place is it? Human CharacteristicsHuman Characteristics What are the main languages, customs, and beliefs.What are the main languages, customs, and beliefs. How many people live, work, and visit a place.How many people live, work, and visit a place. Physical CharacteristicsPhysical Characteristics Landforms (mountains, rivers, etc.), climate, vegetation, wildlife, soil, etc.Landforms (mountains, rivers, etc.), climate, vegetation, wildlife, soil, etc. The Five Themes of Geography Place

How are people, goods, ideas moved from place to place?  Human Movement Trucks, Trains, PlanesTrucks, Trains, Planes  Information Movement Phones, computer ( ), mailPhones, computer ( ), mail  Idea Movement How do fads move from place to place?How do fads move from place to place? TV, Radio, MagazinesTV, Radio, Magazines The Five Themes of Geography Movement

How do humans and the environment affect each other?  We depend on it. People depend on rivers and bodies of water for transportation.People depend on rivers and bodies of water for transportation.  We modify it. People modify our environment byPeople modify our environment by heating and cooling buildings for comfort.  We adapt to it. We adapt to the environment by wearingWe adapt to the environment by wearing clothing suitable for summer (shorts) and winter (coats), rain and shine. The Five Themes of Geography Human-Environment Interaction

If you can’t remembering what they are just ask MR. HELP  M – Movement  R – Regions  HE – Human Environment interaction  L – Location  P - Place The Five Themes of Geography

Describe you and your family using the 5 Themes of Geography.Describe you and your family using the 5 Themes of Geography. Make sure you use every theme.Make sure you use every theme. The Five Themes of Geography Assignment

Describe you and your family using the 5 Themes of Geography.Describe you and your family using the 5 Themes of Geography. The Five Themes of Geography