11 K. Yamamoto and KAGRA collaboration Institute for Cosmic Ray Research the University of Tokyo Current status of KAGRA Cryogenic 16 May 2012 Gravitational-Wave Advanced Detector Marriot Resort, Waikoloa Beach, Hawaii, U.S.A.

2 Main contributors K. Yamamoto, R. Takahashi, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Sakakibara, D. Chen, C. Tokoku, M. Kamiizumi, U. Iwasaki, T. Uchiyama, S. Miyoki, M. Ohashi, T. Akutsu A, H. Ishizaki A, A. Takamori B, T. Suzuki C, N. Kimura C, T. Kume C, S. Koike C, K. Tsubono D, Y. Aso D, T. Ushiba D, K. Shibata D, N. Ohmae E, K. Somiya F, R. DeSalvo G, E. Majorana H ICRR.UT, NAOJ A,ERI.UT B, KEK C, Phys.S.UT D, E.UT E, S.TIT F, Sannio Univ G., INFN H,

3 0. Abstract I must write abstract.

4 Contents 1.Introduction 2.Cryostat 3.Cryocooler unit 4.Cryogenic payload 5.ELiTES 6.Future Plan 7.Summary

5 1. Introduction KAGRA (previously known as: LCGT) 2nd generation interferometer in Japan Key feature of KAGRA project Cryogenic system : Reduction of thermal noise I will explain the progress of cryogenic group in the last one year. Now, the first km-scale cryogenic interferometer is being constructed !

6 1. Introduction 6 3km Mozumi Y-end Sakonishi X-end Atotsu Center Vibration isolation system, Cryostat, Cryocooler, Cryogenic payload Outline of cryostat and cryocoolers Four mirrors of arm cavity will be cooled.

1. Introduction 7 Outline of cryostat and cryocoolers 14m in height Cryostat Vibration Isolation (Type-A)

8 to SAS View ports Remote valve unit 4 Low vibration cryocooler unit Main LASER beam  2.6m ~3.6m Cryostat Stainless steel t20mm Diameter 2.6m Height ~3.6m M ~ 10 ton Cryo-coolers Pulse tube, 60Hz 0.9 W at 4K (2nd) 36 W at 50K (1st) 1.Outline 2. Cryostat

9 3. Photos (Main body) at Toshiba Keihin Factory Main body (Φ2.4m, H3.8m)

Daiwa Shearing Kasuga Factory Toshiba Keihin Factory Cryostat Bottom plate SUS 304 t70

Cryostat Service port flange, side cap and tube Side cap  1970 Tube  1970 Flange  2200 Shimoda Flange Aioi Factory Toshiba Keihin Factory

Cryostat components Connection port to cryocooler unit Ribs inside cryostat Pipes Welding on the connection port Toshiba Keihin Factory

13 3. Cryocooler unit 1.Outline

14 3. Cryocooler unit 2. Photos 14 Work progress in clean room with JIS class 7 (US class 10000) at Jecc Torisha Kawagoe factory

3. Photos 3. Cryocooler 80K thermal conductor 8K thermal conductor Vespel support rod Assembling in Jecc Torisha Kawagoe factory Cryocooler itself was made by Sumitomo Heavy Industries.

16 3. Cryocooler unit 4. Cooling test

17 3. Cryocooler unit 5. Vibration test

18 3. Cryocooler unit 5. Vibration test Displacement sensor

19 3. Cryocooler unit 5. Vibration test

20 4. Cryogenic payload 1. Outline Sapphire fiber Sapphire mirror (About 20K) Shield (8K)

21 4. Cryogenic payload 2. Strategy (1) Experiment of 1/4 cryostat in ICRR to check payload 1/4 means number of cryocooler, not size. (a) How to assemble and install (b) Cooling test (c) Control and damping (2) Other R&D Sapphire fibers to suspend mirror, External vibration via heat links (details are in K. Yamamoto talk on Thursday) and so on

22 4. Cryogenic payload /4 cryostat Cryocooler has already arrived at ICRR !

23 4. Cryogenic payload 3. 1/4 cryostat Design of 1/4 cryostat is in progress. Preliminary.

24 5. ELiTES ELiTES: ET-LCGT interferometric Telescope Exchange of Scientists Grant for collaboration between KAGRA and ET European 7th Framework Programme Marie Curie action (Mar Feb. 2016) European people can visit Japan for KAGRA.

25 5. ELiTES 25 ELiTES consists of four Working Packages. WP1: Cryogenic payload (E. Majorana) WP2: Cryogenic mirror (R. Nawrodt) WP3: Cooling system (K. Somiya) WP4: Organization

26 5. ELiTES Kick off meetings have already been held. Teleconference every month General meeting in Japan (this summer or autumn) First visitor from Europe : This autumn

27 6. Future plan Mar. 2013: All cryostats and all cryostats units are assembled. 1/4 cryostat arrives. Apr Sep. 2014: Experiment of 1/4 prototype Apr Sep : Installation of cryostats and cryocoolers in Kamioka mine Jul Mar : Procurement for payload Jul Dec. 2016: Installation and test of cryogenic payload in Kamioka mine Sep Mar : Cryogenic interferometer operation Apr : Tuning and observation

28 Thank you for your attention !

29 2. Cryostat 2. Drawing by Toshiba Toshiba starts to make our cryostat. Cryostat (cryochamber)

30 2. Cryostat 2. Drawing by Toshiba Toshiba starts to make our cryostat. Toshiba Cryostat (radiation shields)

31 2. Cryostat 3. Photos Ribs inside cryostat Pipes Connection port to cryo-cooler unit Welding on the connection port at Toshiba Keihin Factory Main body (Φ2.4m, H3.8m) Photos by T.Suzuki

32 3. Cryocooler 2. Photos Torisha made 7 cryocoolers unit and will make 9 units by March Cryocooler itself was made by Sumitomo Heavy Industries.

33 4. Cryogenic duct 1.Outline Cryogenic ducts are along optical axis and next to cryostat. 17 m in length, 0.9 m in diameter, Baffles to prevent propagation of 300 K radiation

34 4. Cryogenic duct 2. Design : in progress Details : K. Yamamoto talk tomorrow afternoon Preliminary. 17 m Cryostat ~ 1 m

35 4. Cryogenic payload 4. Other R&D items (a)How to suspend mirrors using sapphire fibers (b)Vertical spring in cryostat (c)Development and test of sensors, actuators, motors in cryostat (d) Thermal noise (Q measurement of wires and coating and so on) (e) Seismic noise, external vibration noise (vibration of shield, transfer function of heat link) (f) Baffles for scattered light