Yabancı Dil I Ders İçeriği Bu dosya içerisinde Yabancı Dil I dersi Modül 2 içerisinde yer alan konular ve bu konuların alıştırmaları yer almaktadır.

this/that/these/those 2.1 this/that/these/those 1 We use this/these to talk about people/things that are near to us, and that/those to talk about people/things that aren’t near to us. 2 We can use this/that/these/those without a noun. This is fabulous. These are horrible. I don’t want that. He wants those. 3 Complete the sentences with this or these. 1 I like ___ armchair. 2 How much are ___ mugs? 3 ___ are fabulous! 4 Can you read ___ word? He likes this flat. Look at these pictures! I love that CD. How much are those shoes? near aren’t near I like this armchair. How much are these mugs? These are fabulous! Can you read this word?

Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural. one apple two apples 2.2 Plurals Rule 1 Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural. one apple two apples desk → desks month → months book → books train → trains pen → pens name → names shop → shops friend → friends chair → chairs teacher →teachers 3

2.2 Plurals Try these… window → door → cake → banana → shoe → pencil → road → flower → girl → plant → 4

wish → wishes beach → beaches cross → crosses waltz → waltzes 2.2 Plurals Rule 2 Add ‘es’ to words ending in ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘s’, ‘ss’, ‘x’ or ‘z’ to make the plural. one box many boxes wish → wishes beach → beaches cross → crosses waltz → waltzes bus → buses church → churches dish → dishes loss → losses fox → foxes bunch → bunches 5

2.2 Plurals Try these… watch → pitch → wax → class → gas → glass → dress → bush → hutch → quiz → 6

city → cities berry → berries pony → ponies family → families 2.2 Plurals Rule 3 When the letter before a ‘y’ is a consonant, change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ before adding an ‘es’. one baby two babies city → cities berry → berries pony → ponies family → families reply → replies lady → ladies 7

2.2 Plurals Try these daisy → ferry → army → party → fly → diary → cherry → belly → jelly → filly → 8

leaf → leaves life → lives half → halves hoof →hooves 2.2 Plurals Rule 4 When words end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ change the ‘f’ or ‘fe’ to a ‘v’ before adding ‘es’. one knife two knives leaf → leaves life → lives half → halves hoof →hooves wife → wives thief →thieves 9

Exceptions → cliffs, chiefs, roofs, dwarfs and handkerchiefs. 2.2 Plurals Try these wolf → elf → loaf → self → calf → shelf → Exceptions → cliffs, chiefs, roofs, dwarfs and handkerchiefs. 10

one tomato two tomatoes cargo → cargoes mango → mangoes 2.2 Plurals Rule 5 When a word ends in an ‘o’ and comes after a consonant, add ‘es’ to make the plural. one tomato two tomatoes cargo → cargoes mango → mangoes echo → echoes hero → heroes volcano →volcanoes torpedo→ torpedoes 11

Exceptions → pianos, banjos, solos, radios and Eskimos. 2.2 Plurals Try these potato → avocado → mosquito → domino → buffalo → dingo → Exceptions → pianos, banjos, solos, radios and Eskimos. 12

2.2 Plurals Rule 6 13

2.2 Plurals Try these tooth → dice → foot → mouse → nucleus → criterion → 14

2.2 Plurals Rule 7 Sometimes a word may stay the same in both its singular and plural form. one fish many fish tuna → tuna trout → trout deer → deer sheep → sheep moose moose series → series 15

2.2 Plurals Try these aircraft → species → offspring → salmon → bream → perch → 16

2.3 Possessive Case 17

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2.3 Possessive Case 19

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2.4 Adjectives 21

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EXERCISES Possessive Case Exercises

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EXERCISES

EXERCISES

EXERCISES