TOWARDS THE TIME-VARIABLE GRAVITY FIELD FROM CHAMP M. Weigelt, A. Jäggi, L. Prange, W. Keller, N. Sneeuw TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint.

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TOWARDS THE TIME-VARIABLE GRAVITY FIELD FROM CHAMP M. Weigelt, A. Jäggi, L. Prange, W. Keller, N. Sneeuw TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: A AAA

Questions Did we get everything out of the CHAMP data? Is the time variable gravity field really out of reach? What do we learn for future satellite missions? 2

Previous studies & limitations based on the energy balance approach two years of GPS-data with 30 s sampling no dealiasing products no covariance information 3 Degree RMS w.r.t. ITG-GRACE2010s

Processing refinements

Refinements 5 Acceleration approach: three times the number of observations three dimensional observations Improved GPS positioning: 10 s sampling estimated absolute antenna phase center model new IGS standards … Prange 2010

Outliers vs. poor observations 6 Typically threshold based outlier detection based on residuals: ? ? ? ? Localizing outlier detection necessary Consider (synthetical) covariance information

Results using outlier detection 7

CHAMP vs. GRACE monthly solutions 8

Monthly solutions

Pushing the limits – combination strategies 10 Standard case: single month solution Combining n-month with unit weight Combining n-month with Bartlett weight + Grace A and Grace B

Comparison of combination strategies 11

CHAMP-only solution with Bartlett option 12

Adding GRACE … 13

Results for CHAMP + GRACE 14

Time series of coefficients 15 C 40 C 44 Correlation Single coefficients comparison capability GRACE – GFZ Rl. 4 CHAMP + GRACE

Spatial pattern 16 October 2003: February 2004:

Conclusion Did we get everything out of the data of CHAMP? CHAMP still offers a wealth of information Is the time variable gravity field really out of reach? No, but processing needs further improvements What do we learn for future satellite missions? “Real” covariance information needed Increase the number of observations 17

TOWARDS THE TIME-VARIABLE GRAVITY FIELD FROM CHAMP M. Weigelt, A. Jäggi, L. Prange, W. Keller, N. Sneeuw TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: A AAA THANK YOU

Appendix

Time variable signal? 20 GRACE – GFZ Rl. 4 CHAMP + GRACE