The role of culture in regional development Csilla Filó University of Pecs

Relevance of survey economic crisis in Baranya County economic crisis in Baranya County unemployment unemployment lack of qualifications lack of qualifications lack of informaction lack of informaction deprivation deprivation social welfare decrease social welfare decrease problems of minorities problems of minorities not investment to culture not investment to culture closed: common centres, libraries, museums, galleries, movies, elementary schools closed: common centres, libraries, museums, galleries, movies, elementary schools

Geographical situation of Baranya County

4486km km settlements 302 settlements inhabitant (in Pécs: ) inhabitant (in Pécs: ) populardensity: 90 pers/km 2 populardensity: 90 pers/km 2 8 micro region 8 micro region 203 settlements under 500 inhabitant 203 settlements under 500 inhabitant

Demographic situation of Baranya County ages content ages content

Cultural situation of Baranya County Minorities: Minorities: Croat:4% Croat:4% Serb:3% Serb:3% German:10% German:10% Roma:17% Roma:17%

Cultural situation of Baranya County Qualifications Qualifications

Cultural situation of Baranya County Unemployment Unemployment

Cultural situation of Baranya County Cultural institutes Cultural institutes

Cultural situation of Baranya County

Cultural governance Ministry of National Cultural and Heritage (distribution, administration, control) Ministry of National Cultural and Heritage (distribution, administration, control) National Cultural Institution (distribution, administration, control) National Cultural Institution (distribution, administration, control) County Councils (distribution, administration, control) (20) County Councils (distribution, administration, control) (20) Local governments (distribution, administration, control) (3145) Local governments (distribution, administration, control) (3145) Institutes (administration) Institutes (administration)

Consequences 1. New structure in cultural governance 2. Reduction of cultural diffrences 3. Education developing 4. Support of disadvantageous situation 5. Distribution of functions on micro- regional level

Tools to development Accessing to cultural services : Accessing to cultural services : New info-communicatios system New info-communicatios system Adult education Adult education Cultural market develope from extant values Cultural market develope from extant values Cultural tourism Cultural tourism Minority education (mainly in roma education) Minority education (mainly in roma education)

Accomplishment Ministry of Culture establish the „PUBLIC RESOURCES” PROGRAM in 2005 Ministry of Culture establish the „PUBLIC RESOURCES” PROGRAM in 2005 Objects: Objects: preventing deterioration of the cultural institution system; providing an institution system linked to settlements preventing deterioration of the cultural institution system; providing an institution system linked to settlements fostering traditions; developing local knowledge fostering traditions; developing local knowledge developing disadvantaged areas developing disadvantaged areas New structure in cultural governance New structure in cultural governance

New cultural governance Ministry of National Cultural and Heritage National Cultural Institution (control) Regional Cultural Councils (7) (distribution, administration) administration) Micro - region institutes Micro - region institutes