Section 4 & 5 Made by Stephen Gong Taught by Tina & Matt.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Organic Chemistry IB.
Advertisements

Alkane Soup!.
Chemistry 121/122. Natural Gas  Made up of hydrocarbons with low molar masses (mostly methane)  Good for combustion because it burns with a hot, clean.
Chapter 25 Hydrocarbon Compounds
Section 20.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons 1.To understand the types of bonds formed by the carbon atom 2.To learn about the alkanes 3.To learn about structural.
Cyclic Hydrocarbons. Examples Testosterone Hydrocarbon ring structures. –When two ends of a hydrocarbon chain join together.
Chapter 22 Hydrocarbon Compounds 22.4 Hydrocarbon Rings
Chapter 22 Review “Hydrocarbon Compounds”
Hydrocarbon Rings Chemistry 122/121. Cyclic Hydrocarbons Both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons may be found in the form of a ring The resulting.
Hydrocarbon Rings Hydrocarbons From Earth’s Crust
Chapter 22.  Gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene are examples of liquid fuels. A solid fuel, coal, produced the steam for the locomotives that pulled.
Carbon is unique among elements in that it can bond to other carbon atoms to form chains containing as many as several thousand atoms. Millions and Millions.
“Hydrocarbons” Charles Page High School Dr. Stephen L. Cotton.
Chemistry 22.4.
Chapter 2 Alkanes. Hydrocarbon: Hydrocarbon: a compound composed of only carbon and hydrogen. Alkanes: Alkanes: hydrocarbons containing only carbon-carbon.
1 Chapter 13 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 13.6 Aromatic Compounds.
Carbon Compounds. What do we know about the structure of Carbon? # of p= e= n= valence electrons= p= n=
Chemistry 22.5.
L. Scheffler IB Chemistry 3-4. Lincoln H.S.
SOURCES & USES OF HYDROCARBONS Chemistry. Natural Gas  Natural Gas:  Mostly CH 4 (Methane)  Obtained from the ground  Fossil Fuel  Good for combustion.
Chapter 22 Hydrocarbon Compounds
Chapter 12 Saturated Hydrocarbons - Alkanes. Hydrocarbons Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen Two classes: Aliphatic and aromatic 2.
Introduction to Hydrocarbons
Section 20.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons 1.To understand the types of bonds formed by the carbon atom 2.To learn about the alkanes 3.To learn about structural.
Problems for chapter 11.
Chapter 2: Alkanes.
I. Hydrocarbons 1.Organic compound: all carbon- containing compounds with the primary exceptions of carbon oxides, carbides, and carbonates 2.Hydrocarbon:
Objectives To learn to name hydrocarbons with double and triple bonds
Chapter 22: Hydrocarbon Compounds
25-3: Hydrocarbons 25-4: Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Organic Compounds All organic compounds contain carbon atoms, but.
CHAPTER 23 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. The Nature of Organic Molecules Carbon is tetravalent. It has four outer-shell electrons (1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 ) and forms four.
CHAPTER 23 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Dr Ayesha Mohy-ud-din.
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Hydrocarbons (contain only carbon and hydrogen) a)Saturated: (Contain only single bonds) Alkanes (C n H 2N + 2 ) Cycloalkanes.
Exit Slip 1.How are the lessons? – Too fast? long? slow? Boring? How are you finding the pace of the course? Difficult? Easy? Challenging? 3. What.
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s Maharaja Sayajirao Vidyalaya ,Satara
Cyclic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons SCH4U Spring 2012.
Organic Chemistry. Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of carbon and its compounds. The major sources of carbon are the fossil fuels petroleum,
Homologous Families Properties & Uses. Properties of Alkanes  Change systematically with number of C’s  As the number of C’s increases, the boiling.
Chapter 22 “Hydrocarbon Compounds”
8.1 Introduction to Titrations Organic Compounds Organic compounds contain carbon atoms, usually bonded to other carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. They.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 10: The Alkanes Part 02: The Alkanes.
ISOMERISM. ISOMERS Compounds with the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms, but different structures same molar mass, different names, characteristics.
Organic Chemistry (Alkanes) Organic: Any chemical compound that contains carbon, with the exception of oxides (CO 2 ), carbonates (CO 3 2- ), and carbides.
Carbon: More Than Just Another Element Chapter 10.
Agenda Today Quiz on Naming and Drawing Aliphatic Compounds Lesson on Naming and Structure of: – Aromatic Compounds Practice Problems.
Hydrocarbons By Matt, Tina, and Stephen. Do Now Thanking about Organic chemistry in our daily life Objective Alkanes Straight chains /Chain structure/Branched.
Alkanes and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chapter 1.3 Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chemistry 22.4.
Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil
Chemistry 22.5.
1.3 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
AS 1.7 L3 The Alkanes Outcomes:
Ch. 22 Hydrocarbon Compounds
What are hydrocarbons? Baseline (Aiming for 4): Describe the composition of crude oil. State a definition of a hydrocarbon. State a definition of an alkane.
Hydrocarbon Compounds
Cyclic Hydrocarbons & Aromatic Compounds
Chapter 2: Alkanes.
9.4 Aromatics The compounds we have been studying so far are all known as aliphatic hydrocarbons. A particular group of cyclic compounds are called arenes.
Carbon: Not Just Another Element
Hydrocarbons Chemistry ch 21.
(1.2) Cyclic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chemistry 22.5.
Chapter 25 – Review “Hydrocarbon Compounds”
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Unit 1.
Organic Chem.
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
INSTRUCTIONS Main Page Section Page CLICK only if it says NEXT
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Presentation transcript:

Section 4 & 5 Made by Stephen Gong Taught by Tina & Matt

Cyclic Hydrocarbons In some hydrocarbon compounds, the carbon chain is in the form of a ring. Compounds that contain a hydrocarbon ring are called Cyclic hydrocarbons.

Cyclic Hydrocarbons

Benzene & aromatic compound Benzene: C 6 H 6, the simplest example of an aromatic compound. Aromatic compound: an organic compound that contains a benzene ring or other ring in which the bonding is like that of benzene ;has a odor

The structure of Benzene In a benzene molecule, the bonding electrons between carbon atoms are shared evenly around the ring.

Substituted Aromatic Compounds Substituent: an atom or group of atoms that can take the place of a hydrogen atom on the chain. When the benzene ring is a substituent on an alkane, the C6H6 group is called a phenyl group Suitable for IUPAC system

Name the following compounds

The molecules of both cyclohexane and benzene have six carbon atoms bonded in a ring. What is the difference between these two compounds

Natural Gas An important source of alkanes of low molar mass.

Petroleum The refining process starts with the distillation of petroleum(crude oil) into fractions according to boiling point.

Coal Classified by its hardness and carbon content. Composition: consists largely of condensed aromatic compounds of extremely high molar mass. These compounds have high proportion of carbon compared with hydrogen.

Review Topics Naming and drawing chain structure Alkane,Alkene,Alkyne General concept(straight chain/ branched chain/saturated compounds/unsturated compounds/cyclic hydrocarbons) Isomers(different types /concept/ drawing) Benzene & substituted Aromatic compounds(concept/naming /drawing) In our daily life

Homework Review by yourself Made a flashcard as the cheat sheet (Only one side) Going to have a 20-mins Jeopardy,Be ready !~There will be extra points for the winning team

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.