The Criminal Justice System. Have control over who is arrested Police Discretion- Power to decide what crimes are reported Based on: 1. Severity of Offense.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Starter What is an appeal? Describe the adversarial nature of the judicial process.
Advertisements

Chapter 8 Section 2 CRIME.
Steps in Criminal Cases Criminal Court Proceedings.
Deviance and Social Control
Chapter 13: Criminal Justice Process ~ Proceedings Before Trial Objective: The student should be able to identify the required procedures before a trial.
Offense Committed Not Arrested Police investigate & refer To prosecutor Prosecutor Insufficient evidence ARRESTED Bail In Jail Preliminary Hearing No probable.
ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution. Criminal Law vs. Civil Law Criminal LawCivil Law Deals with crime Deals with disputes between individuals/organizations.
Crime.  What are the principle types of crime in the United States?  What are the characteristics of the American criminal justice system?
Crime & Deviance Part 2: Crime & Capital Punishment.
Crime Chapter 8 Section 2. Crime Prohibited by law Punishable by the government.
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections. Sentencing Options While some criminal statutes set out a sentencing structure, judges and occasionally juries,
Criminal Justice Process: Proceedings Before Trial
Probation: Vocabulary Introduction. Probation- A disposition in which the defendant avoids time in prison by agreeing to comply with the orders of the.
The American Justice System Essential Questions: What are the steps of the criminal justice system? What do police do? What are the pre-trial steps of.
CLJ M. Teal.  Arraignment  Personal recognizance  Preliminary hearing  Indictment  Nolo Contendere  Judicial integrity  Deterrence.
Chapter 16 Lesson 2 Civil and Criminal Law. Crime and Punishment crime  A crime is any act that harms people or society and that breaks a criminal law.
Chapter 15: Criminal Justice Process ~ Sentencing & Corrections Objective: The student should be able to list the various options to sentencing & identify.
Intro to Law Criminal Process: Sentencing. Sentencing Options Suspended Sentence – given, but does not have be served at that time, but may have to serve.
Crime Chapter 8 Section 2. Crime Prohibited by law Punishable by the government.
Crime and Criminal Justice 3/20/2012. Learning Objectives Use knowledge and analyses of social problems to evaluate public policy, and to suggest policy.
Court Proceedings.
Chapter 8 - Deviance Deviance - violation of social norms **Society decides 2 components 1. Must be caught in deviant act 2. Stigma - mark that sets a.
The Arizona State Court System. Jurisdiction State and Local Laws federal system allows states to deal with crime in a variety of ways Civil cases: between.
Criminal Justice System. Police Have immediate control over who is arrested “Police discretion” Size of U.S. population and number of police officers.
The Arrest and Pretrial Process Social Science Final Project By: Jacqueline Smith Social Science Final Project By: Jacqueline Smith.
Adult and Juvenile Justice system
Steps of the Criminal Justice System. The Report of a Crime - Call 911 or Flag Down Officer - Official police report - Immediate action of police.
Criminal Process Outline. Arrest Police investigate crime Suspect is arrested and interrogated Booked and allowed to call a lawyer or is appointed one.
Sentencing and Corrections. Once Found Guilty, a defendant will be sentenced by a jury or judge.
Sentencing and Corrections. Judges Options Suspended Sentence: Sentence is given but is not imposed until the defendant messes up again (arrested or violates.
Name four institutions of social control: % of cases that plea bargain:
Which of the five types of crimes are shown in the pie chart? Bell Ringer.
Introduction to Criminal Justice Sentencing, Appeals, and the Death Penalty Chapter Nine Bohm and Haley.
Canada’s Penal System. Review of the Criminal Justice System The Police: maintains public order by enforcing law Judicial System: court system that determines.
Unit 4 Lesson 5: Criminal Law
Crime. There ought to be a law against…. Come up with 5 laws you think should be passed. Think about problems in the community, school, and society as.
The Criminal Justice System
8.2 Crime. Introduction Effects everybody in the United States  Some are victims, some are criminals, some are both  Majority that are effected are.
America’s Criminal Justice System. Police Do you think they take pride in “busting” all crimes? Protect and Serve Dilemma- combat crime vs. protect the.
Crime Any act that is labeled as such by those in authority, is prohibited by law, and is punishable by the gov’t.
CATEGORY
UNIT 2: WARMUP #6. CHAPTER 8 Deviance  behavior that violates significant social norms.
7.5 Crime and Punishment Crime: acts committed in violation of the law. How are crime statistics collected? The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). Statistics.
Criminal Justice System. Police –Most immediate control over who is arrested for a criminal act –Police discretion The power held by police officers to.
The Criminal Justice System. Arrest Procedure The Arrest: To arrest a person the police must have probable cause. (reason to believe that criminal activity.
SOCIOLOGY CHAPTER 7 CONTROL AND DEVIANCE.
Chapter 16 Civil and Criminal Law. Chapter 16 Section 2 Criminal Cases.
Criminal Law. Objective: Students will be able to:  Evaluate info given during a civil law case and determine the award.  Explain what criminal law.
Crime and Social Control. Crime Definition: An act that is labeled as such by those in authority, is prohibited by law, and is punishable by the government.
CHAPTER 8 Deviance and Social Control
CRIME. CRIME STATISTICS Crime – any act labeled by those in authority, prohibited by law, and punishable by the government Limits on Formal Filing of.
Crime.
-Deviance and Crime-.
The Criminal Justice System
Criminal Law ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why does conflict develop? How can governments ensure citizens are treated fairly?
Criminal Legal Process
Criminal Justice Process
Crime Chapter 7 Section 3.
Deviance and Social Control
The Criminal Justice System
Procedures for a CRIMINAL case
Criminal Trial Police investigate & refer To prosecutor Not Arrested
Criminal Court Cases Chapter 16, Section 2.
CHAPTER 7 SECTION 3 CRIME.
The Criminal Justice System
Criminal Trial Police investigate & refer To prosecutor Not Arrested
Canada’s Legal System Grade 9 Social Studies.
Sentencing.
The Criminal Justice System
Deviance & Social Control
Presentation transcript:

The Criminal Justice System

Have control over who is arrested Police Discretion- Power to decide what crimes are reported Based on: 1. Severity of Offense 2. Wishes of the Victim 3. Attitude of Suspect 4. Bystanders

1. Determines guilt or innocence 2. Assign Punishment 90% of cases are settled before reaching court Plea Bargain -Suspect pleads guilty to a lesser crime in order to obtain a lighter sentence

Attempt to do the following: 1. Retribution Act of revenge for society 2. Deterrence Discourage others from committing crimes 3. Rehabilitation Try to reform a criminal 4. Social Protection prohibits new offenses

Some argue that the corrections system is bad or flawed Recidivism- repetition of criminal behavior 62% of criminals are released and charged with a new crime 41% return to jail within 3 years of release