Become an expert on Egypt and North Africa
hieroglyphs Picture symbols Used by Ancient Egyptians
Egypt 3 major land areas: Desert Sinai Peninsula Nile River Valley
Suez Canal Connects the Mediterranea n Sea with the Red Sea
Nile River The “lifeline of Egypt” Begins in East Africa and flows north to the Mediterranean Sea Since 1968 flow controlled by Aswan High Dam
Cotton Egypt’s leading export
Agriculture Egypt’s major economic activity
Gamal Abdel Nasser President of Egypt from 1954 to 1970
Berbers First known people to live in North Africa
The Sahara The world’s largest desert
Muammar al-Qadhafi Leader of Libya
Algeria After Egypt next most populated country in North Africa
Maghreb Word meaning “the West” in Arabic Area formed by Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia
Morocco Casablanca is largest city and port Rabat is the capital
Tunisia The smallest country in North Africa Capital is Tunis