Lisa S BURCH, Natasha OAKES-MONGER, Colette J SMITH, Fiona C LAMPE, Rob TSINTAS, Clinton CHALONER, Anderw N PHILLIPS, Margaret A JOHNSON Research Department.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
For primary and secondary care settings
Advertisements

Repeat Infections among Adolescents and Young Adults: Findings From Philadelphia STD Clinics Nicole Liddon, PhD 1 Michael Eberhart, BS 2 Jami Leichliter,
HIV and STD in Maine Data from the Bureau of Health HIV/STD Program Contact: Mark Griswold (207)
HIV in the United Kingdom: 2013 HIV and AIDS Reporting Section Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control (CIDSC) Public Health England London,
Wisconsin HIV/AIDS Surveillance Annual Review: Slide Set New diagnoses, prevalent cases, and deaths through December 2014 April 2015 P Wisconsin.
Retention across the continuum of care in a cohort of HIV infected children in rural India G. Alvarez-Uria RDT Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases,
Late HIV Diagnoses, Georgia,
BHIVA national clinical audit of HIV diagnosis Dr Margaret Johnson, Chair of BHIVA clinical audit committee Dr Gary Brook Vice-Chair of BHIVA clinical.
Poverty and Sexual Risk-taking in Africa Eliya Zulu and Nyovani Madise (African Population and Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya)
Dr. Elaine Dunnea, Dr. Maura Dugganb, Dr. Julie O’Mahonyc
Community HIV testing for men who have sex with men (MSM) Will it decrease undiagnosed infection? Jonathan Roberts Liaison Health Adviser Brighton & Sussex.
Estimation of the number of people with undiagnosed HIV infection in a country Andrew Phillips, UCL, London HIV in Europe Meeting 2 November 2009, Stockholm.
Commercial Sex Venues: A Closer Look At Their Impact on the Syphilis Epidemics Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Los Angeles Getahun Aynalem, MD, MPH,
The Internet: An Emerging Venue for Syphilis Epidemics Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Los Angeles LAC - DHS Getahun Aynalem, MD, MPH, Kellie Hawkins,
1 HIV/STD Trends in Texas Sharon K. Melville, M.D., M.P.H. Texas Department of State Health Services Texas Public Health Association April 22, 2010.
2012 HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Trends over calendar time in antiretroviral treatment success and failure in HIV clinic populations.
HIV Surveillance Report, 2012 Minnesota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Surveillance System Minnesota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Surveillance System.
HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Update February 2009 Dr Nigel Dickson Director, AIDS Epidemiology Group Department of Preventive and Social Medicine University of.
Factors that Associated with Stress in Nursing Faculty in Thailand
Autopsies in HIV: still finding missed diagnoses after 20 years Background Mortality has significantly fallen with the advent of HAART and chemoprophylaxis.
New Haven-Fairfield Counties End of Year Studies: Ryan White Planning Council New Haven-Fairfield Counties End of Year Studies: Ryan White Planning Council.
Priority Groups for Choose Life Overview. Children (especially looked after children): Deaths of children aged 0-14: < 5 per year (GROS) Highest in males.
Wisconsin Department of Health Services HIV/AIDS Surveillance Annual Review New diagnoses, prevalent cases, and deaths through December 31, 2013 April.
TEMPLATE DESIGN © Improvements of sexual and reproductive healthcare needs of women with HIV in primary care setting W.
HIV/AIDS among Women in Texas Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance May 30, 2007 Nita Ngo, MPH.
National Audit Group National Audit of Sexual Healthcare for People with HIV Infection National Audit Group British Association for Sexual Health & HIV.
Catherine Kober Margaret Johnson Martin Fisher Caroline Sabin On behalf of UK-CHIC BHIVA/BASHH Manchester 2010 Non-uptake of HAART among patients with.
Background Study Objectives Poster No. B50 Track 2  Family planning affects women’s health and lives, and depends on a variety of socio-demographic and.
HIV and STI Department, Health Protection Agency - Colindale HIV and AIDS Reporting System HIV in the United Kingdom: 2012 Overview.
Additional analysis of poverty in Scotland 2013/14 Communities Analytical Services July 2015.
Life expectancy of patients treated with ART in the UK: UK CHIC Study Margaret May University of Bristol, Department of Social Medicine, Bristol.
Quarterly HIV/AIDS Analysis for Michigan January 1, 2008 Michigan Department of Community Health HIV/STD/Viral Hepatitis and TB Epidemiology Section Division.
HIV Care Continuum, Georgia, United States, 2011 Presented to American Public Health Association, Annual Meeting Presented by Deepali Rane, MBBS, MPH,
HIV and African M S M in England: A new wave of Challenge. Presented by Adebisi Alimi.
Sexual transmission of HIV amongst migrant populations in Europe: managing change in surveillance, interventions and prevention V.Delpech and Teymur Noori.
Lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy are independently associated with hypertension: the effect of lipoatrophy but not lipohypertrophy on hypertension is independent.
HIV Surveillance Report, 2010 Minnesota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Surveillance System Minnesota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Surveillance System.
BISEXUAL CONCURRENCY,BISEXUAL PARTNESHIPS,AND HIV AMONG SOUTHERN AFRICA MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN (MSM) Presenter: Gift Trapence Organisation: Centre for.
Understanding temporal trends in HIV prevalence, incidence and ARV Dr Valerie Delpech Head of HIV surveillance Public Health England.
Poor linkage to care despite significant improvement in access to early cART – data from Test and Keep in Care (TAK) project. Leah Shepherd, Magdalena.
2014 HIV/AIDS Surveillance in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm WHO.
Audit of outcomes in HIV BHIVA Audit and Standards Sub-Committee E Ong (chair), J Anderson, D Churchill, M Desai, S Edwards, S Ellis, A Freedman, P Gupta,
Annual Epidemiological Spotlight on HIV in London: 2014 data Field Epidemiology Services PHE Publications gateway number
Research Study Gavin Bryce Health Promotion Specialist NHS Brighton and Hove Provider-initiated HIV testing in primary care.
Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported sexually transmitted infections among adults in the Diepsloot informal settlement, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Socio-economic factors and late diagnosis of HIV in in the Royal Free cohort Socio-economic factors and late diagnosis of HIV in in.
How to Interpret Data: Critical appraisal Colette Smith UCL Research Department Infection and Population Health JUSTRI Skills Tool Kit Training 12 th December.
HIV Infections in Utah: 2014 Epidemic Update. Cases – persons diagnosed with HIV and reported to public health Rates – cases per 100,000 populations Sex.
Why Late Diagnosis of HIV? Dr Faiza Khan Consultant in Public Health Kent County Council.
Inequalities in Sexual Health. Update on HIV and STIs in men who have sex with men in London Field Epidemiology Services PHE Publications gateway number:
Housing Status and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Homeless and Housed Persons with HIV in the United States The findings and conclusions in this presentation.
Ethnic inequalities in men’s health in London Justine Fitzpatrick London Health Observatory Making men’s health matter, 9 th March 2006.
Partner violence among young adults in the Philippines: The role of intergenerational transmission and gender Jessica A. Fehringer Michelle J. Hindin Department.
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 infection among U.S. military service members: Public Health Implications and Opportunities for HIV Prevention Christian T.
Katarina Grande, HIV Surveillance Coordinator Casey Schumann, HIV Epidemiologist Wisconsin Department of Health Services Statewide Action Planning Group.
Risk perception of HIV infection in South Africa: A Nationally Representative Survey Authors: Patience Gamuchirai Manjengwa-Hungwe, K Mangold, M Pule,
Variation in place of death from cancer: studies in South East England Elizabeth Davies, Peter Madden, Victoria Coupland, Karen Linklater, Henrik Møller.
Role of Primary Care in the diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infections in England Martina Furegato Department of HIV and STI National Infection Service.
HIV Infection in Women in Our Community: The Continuum of Care
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
HIV+ children and young people have complex family and health contexts: results from a case note review in a London treatment centre. Tomás Campbell, Hannah.
Pediatrics HIV/AIDS and PMTCT research in Barbados: lessons learned for monitoring the epidemic and evaluating the interventions.   ALOK KUMAR, MD. Lecturer.
HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe 2011 HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe
Poster P200 18th Annual Conference of the British HIV Association (BHIVA), 18 – 20th April 2012, Birmingham, UK An analysis of the reasons for switching.
HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe 2011 HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe
HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe 2011
HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe 2011 HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Ireland, 2016
M Javanbakht, S Guerry, LV Smith, P Kerndt
Presentation transcript:

Lisa S BURCH, Natasha OAKES-MONGER, Colette J SMITH, Fiona C LAMPE, Rob TSINTAS, Clinton CHALONER, Anderw N PHILLIPS, Margaret A JOHNSON Research Department of infection and population health,, UCL, Rowland Hill Street, London, UK, NW3 2PF, and Royal Free London Foundation Hospital, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Ian Charleson Day Centre, Pond Street,m London, NW2 1QG. Correspondance to: Socio-economic factors and late diagnosis of HIV in in the Royal Free cohort Lake diagnosis of HIV in the UK continues to be a major problem, with 47% diagnosed late (CD4<350) and 26% very late 1 (CD4<200) in In addition to increased risk of disease progression, late diagnosis may increase the risk of onwards HIV transmission. Little is known about the association between late diagnosis and socio-economic factors such as housing, education and employment. We investigated the predictors of late diagnosis amongst newly diagnosed individuals attending the Royal Free Hospital, London, UK between April 2011 and May Percentages with late diagnosis were calculated and presented in a table. Associations between socio-economic factors and late diagnosis were assessed by logistic regression, p-values were calculated using a Wald test and the 95% CIs, calculated as estimate ± 1.96*standard error, were also presented. Logistic models were adjusted for gender, mode of acquisition and age, but not for other markers of SES bcause of co-linearity and because of a lack of statistical power. IMD, based on postcode was calculated for all English postcodes. Data were collected via a patient registration form including information on presentation, risk behaviour, medical history and socio-economic characteristics. Late diagnosis was defined as a CD4<350 measured within 3 months of diagnosis. There were 203 newly-diagnosed individuals; 92 (45%) were diagnosed with CD4<350 (29% with CD4<200). Median CD4 at diagnosis was 373 (range 3 – 1672). Late diagnosis was seen more frequently amongst (Table 1) females or heterosexual males, those over 40 years of age, black Africans, parents, married individuals, those who are not privately renting or not owner-occupiers, those who are not university educated, those who did not self-prompt for an HIV test, those who reported it likely they acquired HIV outside of the UK, tose who had never had an HIV test before, and there was no evidence of an association with employment or IMD. Gender/ mode of acquisition, age, ethnicity, children, HIV test prompt and UK or non-UK infection significantly affected late diagnosis, until adjusted for gender/mode of acquisition and age, when only test seeking behaviour remained significant (Table 1). Results were consistant when adjusted for gender/mode of acquisition. TABLE 2: LATE DIAGNOSIS Background Methods Results Conclusion TABLE “: PROPORTIONS DIAGNOSED WITH CD4<350 ORP Gender/modeMSM of acquisitionMSW3.3 Woman3.0 Age<30 years years years1.52 >50 years1.76 EthnicityWhite Black African Other ChildrenNo Yes1.5 Unknown1.2 Married/No civilYes1.48 partnershipUnknown1.04 It is encouraging that late diagnosis is not found to be significantly associated with socio-economic status, however, we cannot exclude a modest relationship without a larger study population. Test-seeking behaviour was found to significantly affect late diagnosis, in particular that self- prompting an HIV test is associated with half the odds of being diagnosed late. This suggests that strategies to increase regular HIV testing remain a priority. ORP HousingOwn/private rent Council rent/not own home 1.0 EducationUniversity Non-university1.21 EmploymentEmployed Unemployed0.93 HighNo deprivationYes1.11 HIV test prompt by Self GP/healthcare professional 2.17 Unknown1.76 Infected inYes UKNo1.49 Unknown1.38 JusTRI 12 th December This is a modified version for teaching purposes. For original poster, (and acknowledgements) see Poster 285, 3rd Joint Conference of the British HIV Association (BHIVA) with the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH), Liverpool, UK, 1–4 April 2014 % late Gender/ sexual orientation MSM30.69 MSW61.9 Women58.33 EthnicityWhite37.25 Black African63.64 Other41.3 Age<30 years years years52.05 >50 years55.26 HousingOwn/private rent42.16 Council rent55.81 Unknown43.1 EducationUniversity37.5 Non-university51.56 Unknown46.67 EmploymentEmployed42.24 Non-employed44.12 Unknown52.83 High deprivation (IMD No45.64 Yes42.59 ChildrenNo34.69 Yes61.4 Unknown47.92 Married/ civil partnership No39.39 Yes58.97 Unknown46.15 HIV test prompted by Self30.86 GP/ HCW56.58 Unknown52.17 Infected in UKYes34.52 No52.94 Unknown52.94