Unit 3: Nomenclature Chapter 4

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch 19 Test Review.
Advertisements

We’ll go over the given example in video form. First of all, we’ll just mention the basic rules for naming a compound that contains a polyatomic ion.
1 Nomenclature Chapter 5. 2 Common Names - Exceptions H 2 O = water, steam, ice NH 3 = ammonia CH 4 = methane NaCl = table salt C 12 H 22 O 11 = table.
Ionic Compound Naming What are transition metals? How are they different from metalloids? Find 6 compounds that start with a transition metal What patterns.
Naming Compounds.
 Type A Binary Ionic – Contains a single- valence metal (cation) and a non-metal (anion)  Type B Binary Ionic – Contains a MULTIvalent metal (cation)
Bonding & Chemical Nomenclature Chapter 8 & 9
Acid & Base Nomenclature Almost there!. How to recognize a compound/formula as being an acid or base:  Acid: has H, hydrogen, at the beginning. - Can.
Chapter 3 Molecules, Compounds, & Chemical Equations CHE 123: General Chemistry I Dr. Jerome Williams, Ph.D. Saint Leo University.
Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 1 Oxidation states of the transition metals.
WRITING AND NAMING CHEMICAL FORMULAS. STANDARDS Predict chemical formulas based on the number of valence electrons and oxidation numbers Name and write.
Naming Chemical Compounds Ionic and Covalent Molecules.
SHS Chemistry LEARNING TARGET I will be able to explain semester 2 policies and procedures and form questions based on observations. WARM UP.
Stock Nomenclature Unit 7 Chapter 7. Naming Ionic Compounds There are a few different ways to name chemicals. Stock Nomenclature is used when a metal.
Binary Compounds with Multiple Charge Cations
The Laws Governing How Compounds Form
Chapter 9: Chemical Names and Formulae.  Monatomic ions: ionic compounds contain a positive (metal) ion and a negative nonmetal ion in a proportion such.
Introduction to naming Chemical Compounds. So Far We’ve Learned: Compound are made from ions Formulas start with the cation and end with the anion renamed.
Ionic Compounds. Ion:Any atom that has a charge Cation: An ion with a + charge anion: An ion with a - charge.
1. To learn to name binary compounds of a metal and nonmetal 2. To learn to name binary compounds containing only nonmetals 3. To summarize the naming.
4.12 Ion Charge and the Formulas of Ionic Compounds (Sec 8.2 pg. 238)
Section 4.1 Naming Binary Compounds 1.To learn to name binary compounds of a metal and nonmetal 2.To learn to name binary compounds containing only nonmetals.
Naming Compounds and Formulas. Naming Ionic Compounds When naming ionic compounds, the cation’s name always comes before the name of the anion – Sodium.
Rules For Writing Chemical Formulas and Naming Compounds IPC 2007.
Nomenclature Chapter 5 1.
Naming Ionic Compounds: Salts Chapter 7 part 1. Metal Ions are always positive Positive ions are Cations and go first!! If they are from the Representative.
Multivalent Metals  Some metals can have more than one valence number and are able to form more than one type of ion.  Example: Iron has a valence of.
Chemistry Review. The atom Protons, electrons,neutrons.
Unit 3: Nomenclature Chapter 4 We can’t lean how to write chemical reactions unless we know how to name compounds! 1 Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4.
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds Section 2: Oxidation Numbers.
Nomenclature- Section 4.1 Period #1 Group#5. Binary Ionic Compounds Contains a metal and a nonmetal. Resulting compound= cation and anion. Cation= positive.
1 Nomenclature Chapter Naming Compounds Many compounds have common names: Ex:H 2 O = water NH 3 = ammonia CH 4 = methane There must be system.
Wednesday, October 7 th  Take out your packets  Checking: transition metals  Keep working and calling me over for check-ins!
Nomenclature. 5.1 Naming Compounds Binary compounds: 2 elements are joined by a bond Ionic compound Metal + nonmetal Covalent compound Nonmetal + nonmetal.
CHAPTER 20 “Oxidation-Reduction Reactions” LEO SAYS GER Pre-AP Chemistry Charles Page High School Modified Stephen L. Cotton.
We’ll go over this example in video form.. We’re asked to name the compound with the formula Au, NO 3 in brackets, 3. Name the compound with the formula.
Copyright©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Naming Compounds 1. Cation first, then anion 2. Monatomic cation = name of the element.
Chemical Formulas Mrs. Lee Chemical Formulas Mrs. Lee.
We’ll go over this example in video form.. We’re asked to name the compound with the formula NH 4 NO 3 Name the compound with the formula NH 4 NO 3.
Naming Compounds Page 13 of INB. Does Q = H QxRy YES NO Acid Naming Rules Is R a polyatomic ION YES NO Use prefix Hydro, change –ide to -ic and add acid.
MidTerm Review 2014 – 2015 All problems from the textbook ** = honors only.
Writing Formulas and Naming Compounds Binary Ionic Compounds.
Ionic and covalent compound nomenclature. Naming ionic compounds General rule: 1.State the cation’s element name 2.State the anion’s element name but.
The Finish Line is in site…
Ionic Compounds with Transition Metals
Ionic Bonding.
Ionic Compounds.
Chapter 18: Chemical Bonds
Binary & Tertiary Ionic Compounds Nomenclature
? of the day Day Lewis Dot structure for francium bonded to chlorine: 2. Ionic bonds most commonly form between??? 3. Where would you find elements.
Chemistry – Dec 9, 2016 Do Now – Today’s Objective – Review
Molecules and Ions.
Objectives To learn to name binary compounds of a metal and nonmetal
Section 3: Writing Formulas and Naming Compounds
Chapter 19 Review A Bonding.
Homework Do Now: Agenda Wednesday January 11, 2017 Objectives:
Section 3: Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas
Chemistry – Feb 8, 2018 Do Now – Today’s Objective – Formula Baseball
Binary Ionic Compounds
Chapter 9: chemical names and formulas
Chapter 6: Ionic Compounds
Chem Get packet from before break stamped if you did not do so (naming all compounds). You can still do corrections for Unit 8 (periodic table) Today:
Homework Do Now: Agenda Tuesday January 10, 2017 Objectives:
The Periodic Table Naming Compounds Writing Formulas
Chemistry – Jan 31, 2018 Do Now – Today’s Objective – Formula Baseball
Chapter 4 Nomenclature.
Chapter 5 Nomenclature.
Chemical Nomenclature
Nomenclature Ch 4 Chemistry.
Presentation transcript:

Unit 3: Nomenclature Chapter 4 Nomenclature: How we name compounds! Notes will be checked Thursday 11/5 (sections 4.1) – 10 points practice Tuesday 11/10 (sections 4.2) – 10 points practice You need 80% practice grade to retake test or to get extra help. Test 11/12 Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4

Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Unit 3 Exam HS-PS1-2: Explain reaction of valence electrons and periodic trends. Everything you need to know and all notes is found in chapter 4 of your book. Test questions will mimic practice problems assigned in book. No retakes unless practice is 80% or higher

What you will be able to do! Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 What you will be able to do! Test Date: 11/12/15 Name/write formulas binary for type 1 compounds Name/write formulas binary for type 2 compounds Name/write formulas binary for type 3 compounds Name/write formulas for polyatomic ion compounds Name/write formulas for acids

Section 4.1 Part A – Naming Binary Compounds type 1 p. 94-97 Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Section 4.1 Part A – Naming Binary Compounds type 1 p. 94-97 Start on page 94 What is a binary ionic compound? (1) What is a type 1 binary ionic compound? (2) What is a type 2 binary ionic compound? (3) Look at table 4.1. I have noted some charges of ion that are unique! What are the charges of the following? (4) Hydrogen Hydride Silver (transition metal) What are the rules for naming type I ionic compounds? (5) AS GROUP – Example 4.1 on page 97 (6) Complete “Practice Problem Exercise 4.1” on page 97 and hand in at end of class (5 point practice)

Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Charges of ions…

Section 4.1 Part A – Naming Binary Compounds type 2 p. 98-102 Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Section 4.1 Part A – Naming Binary Compounds type 2 p. 98-102 What does the roman numeral mean? (7) Notice the elements in table 4.2 Does the roman numeral show what you answered above? Give an example (8) Where are most of these compounds listed with these charges found? Hence, what type of metals are they? (9) AS GROUP – practice example 4.3 on page 102 (10) Complete “Practice Problem Exercise 4.3” on page 102 and hand in at end of class (5 points practice)

Unit 3: Nomeclature, 4 Section 4.1 Naming binary compounds that contain only nonmetals (type III) pages 103-105 What are the rules for naming type III compounds? (11) You need to memorize table 4.3 on page 104. It is easier than you think! Write the prefixes (12) AS GROUP – Practice example 4.4 on page 105 Complete “Practice problem Exercise 4.4” on page 104 and hand in at end of class (5 point practice) Complete “practice problem exercise 4.5” on page 105 and hand in at end of class (5 point practice)

Section 4.1 C – Naming binary Compounds: A review p 106-108 Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Section 4.1 C – Naming binary Compounds: A review p 106-108 What is a type 1 binary compound? (13) What is a type 2 binary compound? (14) What is a type 3 binary compound? (15) Look over chart on pages 106 and 107. Complete “Practice Problem Exercise 4.6” on page 107 1-7 and hand in (5 point practice).

Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Section 4.2 Part A Naming and writing formulas for more complex compounds p. 109-115 Naming compounds that contain a polyatomic ion. You DO NOT need to memorize these polyatomic ion (although many general chemistry teachers have their students do so). What is a polyatomic ion? See list of polyatomic ions on next page. You will be given these.

Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Polyatomic ions

Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Section 4.2 Part A Naming and writing formulas for more complex compounds Look over example 4.7 on page 111. Complete and hand in “Practice Problem Exercise 4.7” on page 111 and hand in. Complete and hand in “Practice Problem Exercise 4.8” on page 112 and hand in.

Section 4.2 Part B Naming Acids Page 113-115 Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Section 4.2 Part B Naming Acids Page 113-115 What is an acid? What are the rules for naming acids? Look over example 4.9 on page 115. Complete and hand in “Practice Problem Exercise 4.9” on page 115 and hand in.

Unit 3: Nomenclature, Chapter 4 Unit 3 Review work Complete and hand in Section 4.1 review questions on page 108 Complete and hand in Section 4.1 review questions on page 116