Psychology in AI Artificial thinking, Structure of Intelligence,Personal Constract Psychology (PCP), Jakub Jura Philosophy Neuroscience Linguistics Anthropology Psychology Artificial Intelligence Engineering Psychology

What is Intelligence Ability to adapt, to shape and to select an environments. Higher form of organisation of cognive processes. General mental capacity of an individual consciously to adjust his thinking to new requirements of environment.

Structure of Intelligence Gardner multiple Intelligence 1.Linguistic intelligence 2.Logical-mathematical intelligence 3.Musical intelligence 4.Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence 5.Spatial intelligence 6.Interpersonal intelligence 7.Intrapersonal intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (Behavioral) The ability of a computer or other machine to perform actions thought to require intelligence. (Bionics) Artificial Intelligence is the study of human intelligence such that it can be replicated artificially.

AI Domains and problems Deduction, reasoning, problem solving Knowledge representation Planning Optimalisation (Machine) Learning (ML) Natural language processing Artificial Live (AL) Knowledge and expert systems (ES)

AI Tools and Methodes ANN Logic Fuzzy logic Semantic networks Frames

Artificial and natural Neuron

Artificial and natural Neural Network Classification, recognition

Mental Association Law A – Primary (J. Lock) –(1) law of Similars (connecting what is identical or similar); –(2) law of Contrast (connectiong what is sharply different) –(3) law of Coadjacency (connecting what is near and soon.). B – Secondary (T.Brown) –(1) laws of Immediacy (connecting what is new) –(2) Homogeneity and () –(3) law of Facility. Spojovaný obsah 1 (myšlenka, představa…) Spojovaný obsah 2 (myšlenka, představa…) Asociace

Association experiment C. G. Jung 100 words Proband say first ideas Time is registered The associations are analysed

Association network Make a assotiation network ! Start on the blank paper by the arbitrary word. And connecting and connectng. Work spontaneously.

George Kelly ( ) Personal construct theory Personal Construct –Usefull concept, convenient fiction, transparent template. Way of description, evaluation, interpretation and explanation of the world. REP - role construct repertory test.A person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the way in which he anticipates events.

Personal Construct Our constructs determine our subjective reality. And we have no

REP Test Ideogrammic map of the the individual systém of the constructs. Choice 5 persons which is significant for you. Father, mother, brother/sister, friend, partner, teacher, chief, schoolmate etc. … me ;) Minimal context method – triad of compared elements (objects). First pole is created on the basis of similarity and the second one on the principle of contrast.

Properties of the constructs Permeability – is possible to use tahem to any others objects? Transmittableness - are comprehensible to the others? Situatednes – determine by the situation Shallow – e.g. Eye colour Vague – e.g. Is fine.

Creative moments in PCT Loosening Tithening

Osgood’s Semantic Diferencial SD is the instrument for the measuring of a connotative meaning of concepts. Evaluation – Potency – Activity This subject is … ? Good Quick Ugly Blunt Solid Bad Slow Pretty Sharp Liquid