Chapter 3: Life in the Eastern Hemisphere

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3: Life in the Eastern Hemisphere Lesson 1: Traveling Asia’s Silk Road

Life in the eastern hemisphere: Traveling the silk road Chapter 3 Lesson 2 Social Studies 5th Grade Mr. Vida

Bell Ringer! Day 1 Where is the Silk Road AND… Speculate what traders may have carried along with them while crossing it.

Day 2 Bell Ringer! To what did China owe it’s wealth. (explain your answer… this is not a one or two word answer.)

Day 3 Bell Ringer! How and why did the new emperor of China send out a huge fleet from its shores? What was the outcome?

The Silk Road Subtitle

What We will see here… Preview: The desire for trade led people of Asia and Europe to travel and build stronger ties to people of other countries. Places: Venice Shangdu Silk Road People: Marco Polo Kublai Khan Zheng He Vocabulary: emporer magnetic compas

Europe & Asia: Subtitle

The Silk Road A merchant, Marco Polo, left Venice with uncle and father at age 17 in 1271 to go to China Guests of Emperor Kublai Khan, and visited amazing palace Chinese got wealth from silk cloth(“worth its weight in gold”), tea, and spices that traveled along the Silk Road out of China for trade Chinese used paper money instead of metal; used coal for fuel instead of wood, and had fireworks and gunpowder – more advanced in these ways than Europe

Chinese Sailors In about 1405, China began building naval fleet to expand Chinese power and trade. 300 ships took off with hundreds of sailors using magnetic compass, and under the command of Zheng He. Seven voyages were made, breeding popularity of Chinese goods Went to East Indies, India, Arabia, African east coast, the Red Sea, and into Persian Empire

Marco Polo: A merchant, Marco Polo, left Venice with uncle and father at age 17 in 1271 to go to China Venice is a trading city in Italy

Venice, Italy

Marco Polo: Their goal was to bring back valuable trading goods from China. When he reached Shangdu, became guests of Emperor Kublai Khan, & visited his amazing palace.

Kublai Khan Was the emperor of China when Marco Polo arrived reigning from 1260 to 1294, and the founder of the Chinese Yuan dynasty, a division of the Mongol Empire.

Kublai Khan’s palace:

emperor Is a ruler of an empire. Kublai Khan was an emperor. DEFINITION of EMPIRE: an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.

Silk Road The major trade route between China and other lands. It was a network of routes. Items that traveled the Silk Road Traders Trade goods Ideas Skills customs

Chinese Sailors About 1400, China began building an enormous naval fleet With more than 300 ships, it was the largest fleet ever assembled! Purpose: Expand Chinese trade Show Chinese power

Chinese Fleet

Chinese Fleet

Chinese Fleet

Zheng He For Monday, Project: Information on his fleet & travels Can be a written or typed report Can be an oral presentation Can be a poster